【正文】 在某些情況下，特別是在人們大多生活在公寓里，和 一個(gè)室外私家園林空間的需求減少流通。這樣的空間允許公寓居民進(jìn)入室外空間，它是管理的整個(gè)塊，并為兒童和部分居民可能是最好 一個(gè)小型私人花園。 一些常見(jiàn)的住宅塊結(jié)構(gòu) 雖然住宅塊的建筑物已被采納，一些具體的形式往往比其他人更常見(jiàn)。不同風(fēng)格的體驗(yàn)式陽(yáng)光生態(tài)中庭將大體量、多功能區(qū)分布的商業(yè)業(yè)態(tài)整合為一體，并沿消費(fèi)性空間步道穿插歐式風(fēng)情格調(diào)的綠化、水景、建筑、園藝小品等，形成休閑活動(dòng)與購(gòu) 物的互動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)商業(yè)活動(dòng)的室外延伸。一個(gè)特別的好處是，在這個(gè)從感情的安全意識(shí)，你是不是在你家附近單獨(dú)來(lái)。盡管在經(jīng)驗(yàn)和期望，這種半公開(kāi)或半私人空間可能使微妙的變化，有一個(gè)期望，市民的生活將有保證。例如，前花園之間的街道和公共空間的前墻，可稱為半之間，私人和公共空間界面正如前面的墻上的稱贊可作為家庭之間的私人室內(nèi)和半私人前面 接口接口描述是重要的，因?yàn)樗麄?可以在一個(gè)特定的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)特定的城市設(shè)計(jì)的影響而設(shè)計(jì)。戶外居民私人空間利用形式的花園，雖然有時(shí)屋頂花園或陽(yáng)臺(tái)成為一個(gè)相同的目的。盡管巨大變化影響你在公共空間可以做，但是，物理訪問(wèn)是維持。 描寫(xiě)空間 在 創(chuàng)建城市形態(tài)的城市設(shè)計(jì)師是幫助決定如何對(duì)城市環(huán)境空間將被使用。您通過(guò)市區(qū)行駛，為此，你想體驗(yàn)的感覺(jué)，你是一個(gè)地方之間和下行駛。獨(dú)特的地方是什么概念具有復(fù)雜的社會(huì)內(nèi)涵，什么人可以作為一個(gè)地方或一個(gè)地方就可能不匹配，與另一位，但與參考設(shè)計(jì)可以指的是個(gè)性的環(huán)境，或在形式，城市空間和人類活動(dòng)的差異感。 雖然房屋市場(chǎng)可以預(yù)測(cè)得非常活躍，銷售價(jià)格可能不準(zhǔn)確，就必須有一個(gè)明確的本地市場(chǎng)內(nèi)使用有關(guān)的區(qū)域。我們將通過(guò)一個(gè)估價(jià)工作，探討如何設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)可能市場(chǎng)潛力測(cè)量師，并探討如何設(shè)計(jì)可以調(diào)整，以更加有利可圖 .我們亦會(huì)考慮如何設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)人員可以使用添加使用布局技術(shù)價(jià)值，計(jì)劃共同在實(shí)踐中觀察。and the process of designing distinctive urban forms should result in physically distinctive places emerging within a scheme. DEFINE SPACE In creating urban form the urban designer is helping to decide how the space of the urban environment will be the most general levelthe urban designer is helping to decide where the solid walls of buildings will go,and in so doing choosing what will be outside and what will be the inside is a figure ground plan showing the pattern of urban form that results form that results from this process where the distinction between the solids(buildings)and voids(outdoor spaces)is most ground drawings are an easy way of illustrating the pattern of urban form that is being suggested within an area. TYPES OF URBAN SPACE Urban space is not merely distinguishable as either outdoor or ,from an urban design perspective,it is better to distingguish between four types of outdoor space which reflect who will have access to the space and something about how it will be perceived and used.. PUBLIC SPACE: public spacerefers to urban space which is easily accessible to the general public at any time of day or night(figure )streets are an obvious type of public space which people can physically enter and is a degree of management or control of what you can do within street space which is influenced by laws and cultures,whilst the physical design shapes quite clearly if it lends itself to ,for example,playing sports,walking,running,cycling or tremendous variation in what you might do in public space,however,physical access is maintained. Semipublic space:pared to public space,semipublic space is a type of space in which some greater degree of control is exerted over when access is tend to be spaces which allow general public ,due to a far stronger management regime,they might,for example,be closed for certain addition,management may also influence who can use the space(figure ).let us the example of an urban square with a small park in the middle of hat park is always open to the public then it would be regarded as a public space ,if ,however,a boundary was erected,and the park was closed at night,then it would be a semipublic benefit of making it a semipublic space may be that access to the public is safer,or that a slightly more sensitive environment can be protected from vandalism or other types of misuse. Private space： the final space is exclusively for the use of the residents of a private spaces form gardens， although sometimes roof gardens or balconies serve an identical purpose(figure ).such spaces allow private residents plete control and a higher degree of both security and privacy,so that they can use the space for what they wish。for example,gardening,storing rubbish,sunbathing,playing or fixing the bike. A residential area is made up of these types of space,and differently designed urban forms will result in different patterns and relationships emerging between these types of spaces tend to form a work which provides a pattern of access for residents(figure ) sometimes semipublic spaces may be introduced ,typically as open spaces or play area,into the pattern of public areas tend to be located between the public spaces and people homes so that a zone of control is introduced between a public street and a private ,semiprivate spaces can also form shared private gardens,and these may be included in a scheme between private gardens,and these may be included in a scheme between private ,private gardens,where they exist,tend to be accessible from the home but,as a matter of principle,they should not abut a public this is will be discussed below. INTERFACES The boundaries between the different types of space are sometimes referred to as interfaces(figure ).for example,the front wall between a front garden and a public space of the street can be referred to as the interface between semiprivate and public space,just as the front wall of thehouse can be described as the interface between the private interior of the home and the semiprivate front interfaces are important as they can be designed in a particular way to achieve a particular urban design schemes that have semiprivate front gardens but no wall at the interface with the public street space may,for example,result in quite a different street character to a situation where high front walls or even hedges have been introduced. FRONTS AND BACKS A mon concept in residential urban design is that homes have both a front and a back interface。 完成發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià) 基本方程式 在計(jì)算成本的住宅發(fā)展計(jì)劃重要的是要設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)方案，比預(yù)測(cè)的回報(bào)和收益之間的差異更大的成本消耗 .消費(fèi)和回報(bào)之間的差價(jià)就是盈余。盡管如此，以前銷售信息，還必須有一個(gè)怎樣的感覺(jué)一個(gè)站點(diǎn)周圍的情況可能改變。 這是可