【正文】 第二句告訴我們，螞蟻極易受人類(lèi)的影響（ these anisms are highly responsive to human impact），第三句告訴我們，科學(xué)家還不清楚人類(lèi)對(duì)螞蟻這種干擾如何破壞螞蟻對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的維護(hù)作用（ ”it is not clear how such disturbance damages the maintenance of ant services to the ecosystem.”） 第五部分 補(bǔ)全短文 一、題型介紹 閱讀一篇短文，文中有 5處空白，文章后面有 6 組文字，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇 5組文字，將其分別放回文章原來(lái)的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 答案能夠從短文的第三段直接找到。 pred?t?/ n．食肉動(dòng)物 nutrient/39。 3. C 短文第六段和第四段提供了答案。red/ adj．紅外線(xiàn) asteroid/39。re difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids. Brown dwarfs8 are another kind of deepspace object that will show up in WISE39。re going to be seeing parts of the universe that we haven39。 如選項(xiàng)較長(zhǎng)，就先讀容易的選項(xiàng)。 具體解題步驟 : 一、首先通過(guò)文章標(biāo)題及文章的開(kāi)始確定 中心思想 。選項(xiàng) E 用 debate 來(lái)概括上述爭(zhēng)論，所以是答案。s progress in a scientific report。 understanding of human munication. Yet， one thing is sure Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence. 練習(xí) : 1. Paragraph 1_____ 2. Paragraph 2_____ 3. Paragraph 3_____ 4. Paragraph 4_____ A Reason Why Not Many Scientists Carry out This Research Nowdays B Report about Washoe39。 4. A 本段說(shuō)如果我們與某個(gè)人多接觸，了解他的生活、希望、夢(mèng)想和性格特征，我們對(duì)該人的認(rèn)識(shí)就不會(huì)停留在第一印象的階段，而是進(jìn)入一個(gè)更深的層次。s eyes， ears， nose， or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as fact， your brain continuously process ining sensory information the sights and sounds of your world. These ining signals are pared against2 a host of memories stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals mean . 3 If you see someone you know and like at school3， your brain says familiar and safe. If you see someone new， it says， newpotentially， threatening. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other known memories. The height ， weight， dress ， ethnicity ， gestures ， and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics ， the more your brain may say， This is new. I don39。t really do very much to help. A) When B) But C) Although D) Where 15. A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. A) waited on B) talked to B) spoke to D) stayed with ABABB BDACA BDAAA 詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 2: 1. All living anisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in mon. A) as a result of B) considering C) on purpose D) whatever 2. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A) puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent 3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known. A) location B) view C) event D) landscape 4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear. A) last B) best C) ugliest D) longest 5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who plete course requirements satisfactorily. A) responsibly B) acceptably C) patiently D) respectfully 6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized. A) fulfilled B) affiliated C) advocated D) received 7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A) extensive B) negative C) responsive D) explosive 8. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. A) rejected B) investigated C) proposed D) postponed 9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one39。職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)講義 第一部分 詞匯 ……………………………..02 第二部分 閱讀判斷 ………………………..0 4 第三部分 概括大意與完成句子 ………….0 5 第四部分 閱讀理解 ……………………….. 09 第五部分 補(bǔ)全短文 ……………………….. 59 第六部分 完型填空 ……………………….. 63 一、 注意事項(xiàng)： 1， 本試卷考試時(shí)間為 120 分鐘（ 2 小時(shí)） 2， 本考試分 A、 B、 C 三級(jí)。s health. A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence 10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs. A) meet B) reach C) provide D) fill 11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book. A) cooperating B) merging C) bining D) associating 12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree. A) came across B) ran into C) met D) knocked 13. Mary was pelled to take in washing to help support her family. A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D) instructed 14. The child couldn39。t like this person. Or else， I39。 5. E 選 E 的依據(jù)在第二段的第三句。.s Progress in Learning Sign Language C Genera1 Information about Washoe D The Gardeners39。隨后的句子簡(jiǎn)略介紹了 Washoe 的學(xué)習(xí)情況和結(jié)果，如已學(xué)會(huì) 250 個(gè)單詞，并能用手語(yǔ)表達(dá) 該吃飯了 等概念。 4. A 第四段解釋了為 什么現(xiàn)在從事這項(xiàng)研究的科學(xué)家人數(shù)不多。 二、確定中心思想后，瀏覽各個(gè)小題題干，標(biāo)出 關(guān)鍵詞 (大寫(xiě)單詞、數(shù)字、年代、引號(hào)中內(nèi)容、單詞后有中文注解 )。如無(wú)較容易的選項(xiàng)，就從 D 往 A看。t seen before,said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project. Since arriving in space,the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth,held by gravity in a polar orbit4(this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap5).Its camera is pointed outward,away from the Earth,and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky. The pictures taken by WISE won39。s pictures. These objects arefailed stars 一 which means they are not massive enough to jump start9 the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead,brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They39。230。人類(lèi)的肉眼和普通相機(jī)看到的光是visible lights ，看不見(jiàn)紅外線(xiàn)輻射（ infrared radiation) ，而 WISE 的相機(jī)能夠看到。 nju:tri?nt/ n ．營(yíng)養(yǎng)物； adj．營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 deposer n．腐生物