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s political appeal. (D) Marcus Garvey hoped to revitalize consciousness of cultural and historical identity in the African American munity. (E) The goal of the mass movement that Marcus Garvey helped bring into being was to build on the pride and unity among African Americans. 17. According to the passage, many African American people joined the armed forces during the First World War for which of the following reasons? (A) They wished to escape worsening economic conditions in African American munities. (B) They expected to fulfill ideals of personal attainment. (C) They sought to express their loyalty to the United States. (D) They hoped that joining the military would help advance the cause of desegregation. (E) They saw military service as an opportunity to fulfill Marcus Garvey39。s four largest moons (C) provide an explanation for the lack of geological activity on Callisto (D) contrast Jupiter39。s four largest moons (B) To present a prehensive theory to explain the systematic variation in the characteristics of Jupiter39。s moon, is heavily cratered in parts。s grip on the market, thereby decreasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities. You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money. Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage, (25) which should be available for all to appreciate, not sold to the highest bidder. I agree. Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value. But, you might reply, everything that es out of the ground has scientific value. Here we part pany. (30) Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value. Practically, you are wrong. I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of (35) one another. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard. Even precious royal seal impressions known as I39。 failure to understand the economic impact of a particular business strategy 6. The passage mentions which of the following as a possible consequence of panies39。s preference for striking prey that is distinct from the rest of the school in appearance. In many schools the fish are almost identical in appearance, making it difficult for a predator to select one. The second explanation for (35) the confusion effect has to do with the sensory confusion caused by a large number of prey moving around the predator. Even if the predator makes the decision to attack a particular fish, the movement of other prey in the school can (40) be distracting. The predator39。 conclusion concerning the absence of demographic bias would be most seriously undermined if it were found that (A) the older an individual carnivore is, the more likely it is to have a large number of tooth fractures (B) the average age at death of a presentday carnivore is greater than was the average age at death of a Pleistocene carnivore (C) in Pleistocene carnivore species, older individuals consumed carcasses as thoroughly as did younger individuals (D) the methods used to determine animals39。s moons are, however, more systematic: (10) many of their properties vary continuously with distance from Jupiter. For example, lo is icefree, Europa has a surface shell of ice, and while Ganymede and Callisto are both icerich, outermost Callisto has more. (15) This positional gradient has geological parallels, lo is extremely geologically active, Europa seems to be active on a more modest scale, and Ganymede has undergone bouts of activity in its geological past. Only Callisto reveals no geological (20) activity. In similar fashion, Callisto39。s and lo39。s reference to Jupiter39。 rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression. Reading Comprehension Sample Questions Questions 1417 refer to the passage above. 14. According to the passage, which of the following contributed to Marcus Garvey39。s share of the market. By the end of the 1980s, Beta was no longer in (30) production. Questions 1217 refer to the passage above. 12. The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following? (A) Evaluating two peting technologies (B) Tracing the impact of a new technology by narrating a sequence of events (C) Reinterpreting an event from contemporary business history (D) Illustrating a business strategy by means of a case history (E) Proposing an innovative approach to business planning 13. According to the passage, today39。s message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American munities. (10) Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They (15) returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture39。s four largest moons (E) To contrast the characteristics of Jupiter39。s gravity attracts ets and asteroids passing near it, substantially increasing the bombardment rate of the inner moons pared to that of the outer ones. But because of lo39。s four largest moons, are about the size of Earth39。 teeth against the bones of their prey (E) the impact of carnivores39。 The Official Guide for GMAT* Review 13th Edition Sample Questions Each of the reading prehension questions is based on the content of a passage. After reading the passage answer all