【正文】 t do this. 6 Cervical vertebra traction of the main conservative therapy and curative effect of really a method, the treatment effect through the following aspects to achieve: 1 limit cervical activities, reduce the pressure of the spinal cord and the nerve roots rubbing and undesirable stimulation, help to spinal cord, nerve root, the joint capsule, muscle groups such as the swelling and inflammation subsidise. 2 and increase vertebral clearance and between vertebra hole, reduce or even remove nerve root by stimulating and oppression. 3 relieve muscle spasms, and restore the balance of cervical spine, reduce the pressure inside the intervertebral disc, buffer disc around to pressure. 4 small and open joint space, remove synovial embedded meal, and restore the normal sequence between vertebra and relationship. 5 make the distortion in the sudden between holes of vertebral artery to unbend, improve the vertebral artery blood supply. 6 and the longitudinal diameter cervical stretched, spinal cord extend, yellow ligament knit recruit flat, the spinal canal relative increase volume. The drawing of the right treatment not only remove muscle spasms, and at the same time also can improve the nerve root stimulating symptoms. But traction treatment of all of the cervical spine is not great benefit to no harm, it also has his range. 1. The traction is mainly used in the following types of cervical vertebra disease: (1) on cervical spondylosis of nerve root type: especially for vertebral instability caused by day spinal nerve root stimulating symptoms。依據(jù)這一點(diǎn)，治療儀器設(shè)計(jì)成臥式會(huì)達(dá)到更好的效果。還需要病人的坐位姿勢(shì)的配合。 (6)炎癥：全身急性炎癥或伴有咽喉部各種炎癥的患者慎用。 (3)椎動(dòng)脈型頸椎?。簩?duì)鉤椎關(guān)節(jié)不穩(wěn)，或 伴有骨質(zhì)增生所致的椎動(dòng)脈供血不足的患者療效較佳。 牽開(kāi)小關(guān)節(jié)間隙，解除滑膜嵌頓，恢復(fù)椎間的正常序列和相互關(guān)系。 后縱韌帶被牽有利于頸椎間盤(pán)突出物的還納。人機(jī)交互接口成為設(shè)備發(fā)展的方向，操作人員的工作強(qiáng)度大大降低，通過(guò)鍵盤(pán)、磁帶、觸摸屏等接口設(shè)備即可完成器械的大部分操作，操作過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)。由于器械的復(fù)雜程度不同，其所實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能也各異。但市場(chǎng)上的頸椎病治療儀器大多數(shù)功能比較單一，或者是價(jià)格比較昂貴，而醫(yī)院里面的頸椎治療儀比較老舊，龐大和簡(jiǎn)陋。隨著對(duì)腰、頸椎病病理研究的深入和自動(dòng)化操作的普及，功能更強(qiáng)大、操作更方便的器械也將不斷出現(xiàn)。 加大椎間孔，改善由于壓迫神經(jīng)根而造成的 放射痛。 使扭曲于橫突孔間的椎動(dòng)脈得以伸直，改善椎動(dòng)脈的血供。 (4)頸型頸椎?。侯i型頸椎病患者采用休息等一般療法就可獲效，頸椎牽引可酌情用于癥狀持續(xù)不消的患者。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)寰 樞椎處于失穩(wěn)狀態(tài)。如下腹完全放松和屈曲，小腿伸展，雙臂下垂，身體兩側(cè)最大限度放松自己。 4 Cervical spondylosis pathology and its treatment With modern life and working rhythm speeding up, cervical spondylosis as a kind of mon disease, severely affects people39。 Because of nucleus pulposus outstanding or emerge cause spinal nerve root pression。s individual difference is very big, traction from Kg to 15 Kg between, choose room is very big. Because of the individual difference, treatment should be minimal because, according to the joint parts of the cervical lesions, the parison Xray using different traction power and Angle, of course, the current domestic medical conditions basically can39。在這兩組患者對(duì)比中臥式組療效達(dá)到 %。坐式骨椎牽引法是頸部牽拉方法的一種，除了醫(yī)護(hù)操作人員要掌握適應(yīng)癥及正規(guī)的操作方法外。 (5)枕 頸或寰 樞椎不穩(wěn)者：牽引療法雖然有效，如使用不當(dāng)易引起致命后果，臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足者慎用。由于此類(lèi)型的患者在牽引時(shí)易發(fā)生意外，因