【正文】 It was reported that據(jù)報道，該句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，使用過去完成時，故翻譯為It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．考查時態(tài)和動詞。4．考查固定短語。固定短語be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，pay attention to“對……的注意”，本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞phenomenon。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：This brand of mobile phone是句子主語；is superior to“優(yōu)于”是謂語部分；except that除了…之外；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故翻譯為：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4．考查狀語從句和時態(tài)。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。故譯為：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.7．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hand in“提交”，realize“意識到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時，從句使用一般過去時，hardly位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。(It)4．那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個多年不見的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to acpany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可將Not…until 放在句首，引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【點睛】not until 的倒裝句歸納總結(jié) Not until位于句首時,:Not until+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is / was not until+從句/表時間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù) not until倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his 。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).2．考查assure的相關(guān)用法。故翻譯為：There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.3．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新來的員工經(jīng)驗不足，在解決顧客投訴時遇到了麻煩。重點動詞及動詞短語為work hard“努力”，realize“實現(xiàn)”。(unless)_________________________3．正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白，我不該太過忙碌而錯過生活的恩賜。4．此句it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。(demonstrate)【答案】1．She began to play the violin five years ago.2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the pany’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根據(jù)“五年前”確實時態(tài)，可知用一般過去時，注意短語play the violin。(owing)3．每位設(shè)計師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時間的考驗。3．此句希望（hope）是謂語動詞，后接賓語從句。【考點定位】考查定語從句及相關(guān)短語的表達(dá)。謂語為deserve/be worth后可直接接動名詞，此時主動形式表達(dá)被動含義，也可直接接名詞。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4．考查would rather相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的