【正文】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“in 2019”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“finish ”的關(guān)系為：高鐵被修建竣工，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done，故選D。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間“from July 23 to August 8 this ye解析：C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行。故選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。32．D【詳解】句意：2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行。每個(gè)月要花很多時(shí)間回家。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語(yǔ)“Much attention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。據(jù)此排除AC選項(xiàng)。穿越如皋的鹽通高鐵項(xiàng)目將于今年年底完工。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Chinese和動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)is spoken?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有慣于，老是，總是的意思，表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣解析：A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請(qǐng)人把它修一下?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)you是動(dòng)作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。repairs修理，動(dòng)詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is repaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will repair將修理，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語(yǔ)是the playground，與動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除A/ D選項(xiàng)，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。was held被舉行；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； were held被舉行，一般解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚(yáng)州國(guó)際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂(lè)和煙花表演?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“waste”與動(dòng)詞“require”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書(shū)一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)代替，排除A和B；主語(yǔ)homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選C。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge 和謂語(yǔ)“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來(lái)之前完工。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的。 has been close36．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held37．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished38．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished39．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved4．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced5．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted8．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes9．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen10．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised11．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required12．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to