【正文】 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，根據(jù)“in 2019”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語“YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway”與謂語動詞“finish ”的關(guān)系為：高鐵被修建竣工，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)be done，故選D。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間“from July 23 to August 8 this ye解析：C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，東京奧運(yùn)會將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行。故選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。32．D【詳解】句意：2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會將在北京舉行。每個(gè)月要花很多時(shí)間回家?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語“Much attention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意?？疾閯釉~辨析。據(jù)此排除AC選項(xiàng)。穿越如皋的鹽通高鐵項(xiàng)目將于今年年底完工。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Chinese和動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動is spoken?？疾閯釉~的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞講，有慣于，老是，總是的意思，表示主語的習(xí)慣解析：A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請人把它修一下?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Zyou是動作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。repairs修理，動詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)；is repaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)；will repair將修理，一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語是the playground，與動詞repair之間是被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以排除A/ D選項(xiàng)，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選C?？疾閯釉~用法?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。was held被舉行；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)； were held被舉行，一般解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚(yáng)州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語homework和finish之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；故選C。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會完成的。 has been close36．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held37．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished38．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished39．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved4．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced5．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted8．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes9．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen10．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised11．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required12．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to