【正文】 考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語。improved是動(dòng)詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會(huì)得到很大的改善。李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。主語“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，排除A和C；“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選B?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。build建立；分析句子可知，主語railway station和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“next year”可解析：D【詳解】句意：明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會(huì)建一個(gè)新的火車站。33．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。故此句是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。28．B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，最近的郵局在哪里？——它離銀行很近，但已經(jīng)關(guān)門好幾天了?！敖處煛迸c“派遣”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，教師被派遣，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Last year”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故本句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)。24．D【詳解】句意：2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行。hear sb. doing “聽到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do “聽到某人做了某事”；根據(jù)“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到雙胞胎正在做某事，且主語the twins和謂語hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/were done），故選A。根據(jù)語境可知，開會(huì)這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“A meeting”和謂語動(dòng)詞“hold（舉辦）”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。19．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。18．B【詳解】句意：隨著中國(guó)越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。were sent一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be sent一般解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。of考查時(shí)態(tài)，A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。10．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報(bào)告。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論。——要到下周完工（才可以）?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was shown一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；shows動(dòng)詞三單行式；will be shown一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。 againstC．be paid attention to。 has risen33．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required34．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built35．Don39。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played13．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted14．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held15．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent16．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read17．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．a(chǎn)re given20．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted21．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held22．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play23．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built24．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will b