【正文】 考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“some instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們。故選D?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語?！敖處煛迸c“派遣”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，教師被派遣，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Last year”可知，時(shí)態(tài)解析：A【詳解】句意：去年，5名中國(guó)教師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，用漢語方式教英國(guó)學(xué)生四周。34．A【詳解】句意：電影《你好！李煥英》自2月12日上映以來，一直受到好評(píng)。而book review又是被完成的，所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語HighSpeed Rail Station與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)is built?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。will be invited 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。28．D【詳解】句意：——亨利，五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間你開車回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎？——不，有人建議我坐火車，因?yàn)楦咚俟飞系慕煌ㄍ亲罘泵Φ?。穿越如皋的鹽通高鐵項(xiàng)目將于今年年底完工。故選D。根據(jù)句意，句子主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)句子時(shí)間狀語at the beginning of this year可知，句子應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除C項(xiàng)，故選B。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；are used被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will use將使用，一般將來解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在不久的將來，更多的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將被使用。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will give一般將來時(shí)；am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？——還沒有?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)辨析。首先根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開車上下班。句中read作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示詩歌讀起來很順，所以用主動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句意，可知此句陳述一件事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱it，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)。與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)Last14．A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10．B【詳解】句意：未來五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. raised表一般過去時(shí)；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來形式；is discussed被討論，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be discussed將被討論，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來形式。即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。句子主語railway和謂語plete之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。 againstC．be paid attention to。t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the pany tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected14．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken16．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read17．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair18．一My father39。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken20．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given21．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned24．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed25．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off26．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced27．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 against D．be paid att