【正文】 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，開(kāi)始做她的家庭作業(yè)?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。36．B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。be close to“接近……”，固定短短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“for a few days”可知，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has been done；故選B。“教師”與“派遣”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，教師被派遣，故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“Last year”可知，時(shí)態(tài)解析：A【詳解】句意：去年，5名中國(guó)教師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，用漢語(yǔ)方式教英國(guó)學(xué)生四周。32．D【詳解】句意：如果你在美團(tuán)的訂單15分鐘內(nèi)未能付款，你的訂單將會(huì)被取消。每個(gè)月要花很多時(shí)間回家。主語(yǔ)“Yancheng SRT Line 1”與動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast year”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”與動(dòng)詞“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。praised表?yè)P(yáng)；taught教；prevented阻止，預(yù)防；advised建議?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。24．D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在被世界上越來(lái)越多的人講。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空用have sth. done表示“讓某物被……”；此處用repaired表示“被修理”?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋(píng)果》嗎？ —是的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說(shuō)，它讀起來(lái)很好。was held被舉行；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； were held被舉行，一般解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚(yáng)州國(guó)際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂(lè)和煙花表演。主語(yǔ)thousands15．B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場(chǎng)踢足球?——直到它被修好。14．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車?will send一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be sent一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；send發(fā)送、派遣，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)next five ，而且主語(yǔ)travel vouchers和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，send的過(guò)去分詞是sent；故答案選B。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The superheroes”解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“The result”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式；will discuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式；is discussed被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be discussed將被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)形式。由this April可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊(duì)被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過(guò)解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。 has been closed D．closed。picture________10in精品被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)易錯(cuò)題解析一、選擇題1．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm wele when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．— How is the case going on?— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and makeup since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised9．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing11．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created12．Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next fiv