【正文】 我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。此處的主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，解析：B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。38．D【詳解】句意：——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們做很多事情?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be close to“接近……”，固定短短語；根據(jù)“for a few days”可知，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語it和動(dòng)詞close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has been done；故選B。根據(jù)句意，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“on February 12”解析：A【詳解】句意：電影《你好！李煥英》自2月12日上映以來，一直受到好評(píng)。33．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會(huì)電視嗎？——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在臺(tái)州高速鐵路開通后就會(huì)更加容易和快捷。根據(jù)“in 2020”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。an Flyover”和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)was finished。27．D【詳解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。25．D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)探測(cè)器于2021年5月16日宣布登陸火星后，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到更加自豪。故選D。根據(jù)句意，句子主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)句子時(shí)間狀語at the beginning of this year可知，句子應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除C項(xiàng)，故選B。provide動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”。解析：B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好。repair修理，根據(jù)主語the bridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”解析：C【詳解】句意：——我父親在浦口工作。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的。根據(jù)語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，主語“many gifts and love”和謂語“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。was put 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is put 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has b解析：A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。6．C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。故排除BC。這張照片是10年前拍的。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。 has risen39．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold40．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised29．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished34．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。Thegirl北師大版精品英語中被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法歸納總結(jié)一、選擇題1．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．We39。inpicture________10 has closed B．close?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3．D【詳解