【正文】 der of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced26．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is27．Last year Huai39。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised29．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished34．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。 has closed B．close。 has been closed C．closed。 has been closed D．closed。 has been close36．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built37．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished38．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 rose B．raised。 has risen C．was raised。 rose D．was raised。 has risen39．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold40．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。考查動詞時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時的主解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。考查動詞時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時的主動語態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)；was producing過去進(jìn)行時的主動語態(tài)?！笆謾C(jī)”和“華為”之間是被動關(guān)系，即手機(jī)被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B。【點睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你。3．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時；will be improved一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合in the