【正文】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填used。Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. （9）考查形容詞。 （7）考查表語從句。a variety of固定短語，“各種各樣的”，故填variety。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs與pile之間為被動關(guān)系，且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù)，因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。 故填my/the。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的，沒有與the weather形成名詞短語，所以使用連接詞how。But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. （10）考查副詞。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填focusing/focused。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。 （6）考查介詞。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意，故填including。s biggest national party. Canada39。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。instead位于句首,連接上下句。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。句意：中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。故填Similarly。故填to have received。s fastpaced society。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填discussing。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞，故填national。 （4）考查副詞。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。故答案為to kill。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)，在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （6）考查形容詞。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. m only as old as I feel. （1）考查形容詞。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價(jià)中獲得高分。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 （7）考查副詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 （3）考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查名詞。their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has b