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(英語)中考英語定語從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)-免費閱讀

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【正文】 考點:考查定語從句。指人。故選C。24.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A. who; that B. /; theseC. who; those D. / ; /【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:據(jù)調(diào)查,每天喝超過兩杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心臟疾病的機會大得多。22.1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A.that B.where C.how【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我想住一個又大又明亮的房間??键c:英語從句20.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:在英語中“underground”是唯一一個開頭和結(jié)尾都用字母組合“und”的單詞。19.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that。 which D.the best。此句先行詞a student為人,在定語從句中作主語,.點睛:定語從句中關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇,首先判斷先行詞在定語從句作的句子成分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,其中先行詞 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定語從句中作邏輯主語,所以關(guān)系代詞用which. 故選C.【點睛】完成定于從句的關(guān)鍵是分析先行詞指人還是指物,以及其在定語從句中做什么句子成分.15.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:“你們在做什么?我們在談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的書籍和作家。ofdo4)關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞?!军c睛】在定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。10.—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么種類的電影?——我更喜歡給我一些思考的東西的電影。本句話中,先行詞為the storybook,指物,且在從句中作賓語,故選B。先行詞language在定語從句中作主語,由于它前面有修飾語only,所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that,不能用which,因此選B。3.Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? Yes, he is Mr. Green, our . teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引導(dǎo)定語從句?!军c睛】在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是人時,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或who,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或whom,引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時,必須用介詞whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是物時,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時
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