【正文】 打仗者。起初，叛賊的進攻是所向披靡的，很快攻下兩都，天寶十五載正月一日，安祿山稱帝國號大燕，自稱雄武皇帝，建元曰圣武元年。然，可惜的是大唐卻總有奸人誤國，使得多次戰(zhàn)機遺失，從最初的李林甫、楊國忠到宦官李輔國，這樣只計個人得失的小人，伴隨了唐王朝由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰至覆滅。最受苦的是百姓，妻離子散，家破人亡?？梢姺饨ㄍ醭?，終是一家之幸，而絕非天下之幸。參考文獻：第五篇：書評外國語言學及應(yīng)用語言學 2012132077號 姜作超Introduction to Contemporary Syntax(當代句法學導論)is written by Professor Wen Binli of Guangdong University of Foreign is a book for English learners who are beginners of book introduces the dominant theory of contemporary syntax studyChomsky’s Government and Binding Theory, or the Principle and Parameter System before the publication of his “the Minimalist Program” in using plain language, Professor Wen Binli elaborated various theoretical ponents: Theta Theory, Xbar Theory, Binding Theory, Control Theory, Government Theory and Bounding book consists of twelve chapters, each chapter permeates with each other, and the content is systematic and first chapter is a brief introduction to the whole book, in which the author discusses some theoretical problems about the study of this chapter the author discusses the relationship between language study and language theory, introduces two method and three methodological principles of language study, and explains the main content of this book and several problems about the edition of this second chapter is about category classification and some basic syntactic chapter describes three issues: word category, phrase category, and sentence structure and several structural third chapter introduces Theta Theory, including subcategorization, argument structure, thematic structure, assigning θrole, and the to Theta Theory, a sentence is a structure with verb as the is the features of words that determine the basic structures of forth chapter discusses Xbar chapter reveals that the internal structures of a variety of phrases and clauses are consistent with Xbar Theory, that is all of them have mon structural fifth chapter is about Case Theory, including specifierhead agreement, Constituentmand theory, abstract case, morphological case, case assignment and Case sixth chapter introduces Binding this chapter the author distinguishes pronouns, anaphors and referring expressions and introduces three binding theories of pronouns, anaphors and referring seventh chapter is a discussion of two different categories: PRO and chapter discusses the features, distribution and permissive conditions of PRO and pro as well as Control eighth chapter is about mainly involves three structures: passive construction, raising construction and unaccusative chapter explains the features of NPMovement and how NPMovement ninth chapter discusses occurs mostly in whsentences and relative chapter also discusses the features, reasons and end points of Theory, which confines WhMovement, is also tenth chapter introduces the features and permissive conditions of traces left after NPMovement and chapter explains Empty Category Principle, the phenomenon of parasitic gap, and strong crossover and weak eleventh chapter is about logical form, which is a kind of semantic expression formed through αmovement on the basis of is abstract movement, including quantifier raiding and chapter also discusses the phenomenon of “subjectobject asymmetry”, “γmaking” and “subjectadjunct asymmetry”.The last chapter introduces Head chapter discusses Head Movement Constraint and introduces Pollock’s Split INFL beginners of English syntax, this book is a rather good gradation of content is arrangement of the content is from suppleness to is easy for students to understand and can learn step by step and at last master the knowledge of suggests that materials should be considered from five perspectives: background, fit to curriculum, physical characteristics, logistical characteristics, and also suggests four guidelines for study materials: First, course book should correspond to learners’ , course book should reflect the uses which learners will make of the , course book should take account of students’ needs as learners and should facilitate their learning processes, without dogmatically imposing a rigid “method”.Last, course book should have a clear role as a support for to the above criteria, this book is pretty reasons are as follows: In this book, the statement of the Principle and Parameter theory and its subtheories is systematic and structure of this book is clear and general, each chapter of this book presents a different theory, and each theory and principle lays a sound foundation for theories of latter stating the content of each chapter, the author does not confined to the statement in a single linear level, but use prehensive method of adopting this method, the author not only constructs the systematiess and integrity of syntactic theory but also leads the students to master theoretical knowledge of syntax more logic of this book is clear and the language used is simple and the principles and theories in this book are summed up on the basis of the analysis of language the process of analyzing language materials, the author uses localized language, take examples, uses contrast and parison method to make the statement easy to understand and master for Chinese short, through the usage of various kinds of statement, localized language, and clear logic, the author makes abstract and obscure syntactic theories and principles easy to understand for Chinese addition, the welldesigned exercises after each chapter can trigger the interest of further reading for students and lead learners to contemplate deeper so as to improve the ability of thinking, analyzing and solving problems.