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四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧-預(yù)覽頁(yè)

 

【正文】 。There might be some element of truth in these people’s if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。(如果是問(wèn)題的話(huà))E. 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。如:Great changes have taken place in our are three reasons for 。一種是有兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間引起的成分稱(chēng)之為插入語(yǔ);第二種是有兩個(gè)半破折號(hào)引起的成分稱(chēng)之為插入語(yǔ)。never。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。第四,平時(shí)要注意積累很多考生為了寫(xiě)好作文也作了好多工作,課下也付出了很多,包括背誦大量的文章等等,但是提筆寫(xiě)作時(shí)候,仍不見(jiàn)的有所改觀。我們說(shuō)背誦是個(gè)輸入的過(guò)程,出的過(guò)程。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文的評(píng)分依據(jù)是:文章切題,條理清楚語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確和字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求,所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱;條理則要求考生詞匯、語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用不出錯(cuò)誤;四級(jí)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求一般是不少于100字。因?yàn)槭裁礃拥捏w裁就會(huì)用什么樣的題材去寫(xiě)。這是片面的,因?yàn)?,第一段要求?xiě)“…必要性”,則是議論文;第二段要求寫(xiě)“…必備條件”,則要求寫(xiě)說(shuō)明文;第三段要求寫(xiě)“…這樣做”,則要求寫(xiě)描述文。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說(shuō)明體,第三段為描述體。描述文:以“人”為中心描述一個(gè)“做”的過(guò)程。而寫(xiě)主題句最保險(xiǎn)的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱,如上述之段主題句為:It is very necessary to be a good university student.(議論體的主題句)There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(說(shuō)明體的主題句)What I will do in the future is the following.(描述體的主題句)三、組織段落確定主題句后,接下來(lái)的工作就是展開(kāi)論述。然而,組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的。There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good , there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four , there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library , there are periodicalsmagazines, newspapers, pamphletswhich are filed alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the :most of all,next,moreover,in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third…在段落一開(kāi)頭,就用主題句點(diǎn)明其因果關(guān)系,然后選用有關(guān)材料,客觀的羅列某些原因或結(jié)果,以闡述中心思想。所謂切題就是看你寫(xiě)的作文是否跑題。)那么審題要審什么呢?1. 體裁(議論文、說(shuō)明文、描述文)審題就是要審作文的體裁和題材。例如有一次四級(jí)寫(xiě)題是這樣出的:Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Trying to Be A Good University should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in Chinese)below:(1)做合格大學(xué)生的必要性(2)做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件(可以德智體等方面談)(3)我打算這樣做很多人說(shuō)這種類(lèi)型的作文是議論文。Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Trying to Be A Good University should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on theoutline(given in Chinese)below:(1)做合格大學(xué)生的必要性(2)做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件(可以德智體等方面談)(3)我打算這樣做很多人說(shuō)這種類(lèi)型的作文是議論文。2.根據(jù)不同體裁確定寫(xiě)作方法我們審題的目的就在于根據(jù)不同的體裁來(lái)確定不同的寫(xiě)作方法。第一段為議論文:它的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)是要有論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),而且往往從正反兩面來(lái)論述。第三段為描述文:以“人”為中心描述一個(gè)“做”的過(guò)程。下邊我們就談怎么樣寫(xiě)。例如上述作文的三段主題句分別為:☆ It is very necessary to be a good university student.(議論體主題句)☆ There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(說(shuō)明體的主題句)☆ What I will do in the future is the following.(描述題的主題句)如果要求句是英語(yǔ)就可以把它擴(kuò)充成主題句,例如這樣的一篇做文:Good Health(1)Importance of good health(2)Ways to keep fit(3)My own practice這樣的作文的要求句就可以擴(kuò)展成主題句。就拿上例Good Health來(lái)說(shuō),第一段保持正反面要清楚就應(yīng)這樣寫(xiě):主題句(It is very important to have good health.,正面(With good health, we can...),反面(Without good health, we can do can39。因?yàn)橛眠@樣的詞語(yǔ)不利于閱卷老師看出你作文的條理性。對(duì)于這樣的要求考生不必怕寫(xiě)不夠。每一句十多個(gè)詞,這樣就是120150字。第一句主題句,第二句從正面論述,第三句從反面論述,第四句為結(jié)論句。我們寫(xiě)作時(shí)要根據(jù)橫段面去寫(xiě),而不要寫(xiě)成流水賬。例如我們感覺(jué)上邊第二段不夠長(zhǎng),就可以這樣來(lái)加詞:主題句There are four ways to keep are four or more ways to keep fit for everyone of : Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the , we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the , we should have a nap at , we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at , sports exercises are necessary in the fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music.這樣一來(lái),我們只要保持本句的主題不變加添一些次要詞就能達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)的規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧簡(jiǎn)介大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧簡(jiǎn)介之一——文章結(jié)構(gòu)英文寫(xiě)作一直是學(xué)生們的弱項(xiàng),四級(jí)考試將近,大家都很擔(dān)心寫(xiě)作問(wèn)題,在此我先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下文章的結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題,以后再談其他方面。但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì);3。又如2006年6月的題目:An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求:1。這仍是三段式的結(jié)構(gòu),第一段提出問(wèn)題——告之大家會(huì)舉辦一次暑假志愿活動(dòng),第二段描述問(wèn)題——介紹志愿活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息,第三段解決問(wèn)題——怎樣加入志愿活動(dòng)(報(bào)名信息)。文章字?jǐn)?shù)有限,必須采取開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的方法,但開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題并不是說(shuō)第一段第一句話(huà)就得提出問(wèn)題,在這之前可以有所修飾,有導(dǎo)入的成分,但不要太長(zhǎng),一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把問(wèn)題點(diǎn)出來(lái)。一般由主題句和擴(kuò)展句組成,主題句是觀點(diǎn)的高度濃縮,應(yīng)該言簡(jiǎn)意賅;擴(kuò)展句是對(duì)主題句的詳細(xì)闡述,應(yīng)該做到理由充分,內(nèi)容一致。至于如何開(kāi)端、如何論述、如何結(jié)尾的問(wèn)題,大家敬請(qǐng)期待下一回吧!當(dāng)然我不會(huì)讓大家久等的:)寫(xiě)作能力無(wú)法一口氣提高,大家必須在平時(shí)勤修苦練。常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭的寫(xiě)作方法大致有下面幾種: 1。數(shù)據(jù)引證(一般用在看圖作文中)eg: As we can see in the charts(柱狀圖,圓形百分比圖),the number of Chinese people who go abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of people who own a car during the recent three figures in this graph(曲線(xiàn)圖)show us that...According to the graph, we can find that...It can be seen from the table(圖表,表格)that...eg: With the rapid development of..., the interview is being more and more important in of the development of..., great changes have occured in the educational system of mobilphone is very popular with college students.(很受學(xué)生歡迎)In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students.(近幾年里四級(jí)考試舞弊現(xiàn)象在大學(xué)生中仍然很普遍。其中寫(xiě)好主題句是最關(guān)鍵的步驟。主題句必須是個(gè)完整的句子,與文章主旨密切相關(guān)。主題句內(nèi)涵要廣,便于展開(kāi)細(xì)節(jié)論述。改成:To improve reading ability, one needs to acquire some reading ,范圍明確,便于細(xì)節(jié)描述。這就是擴(kuò)展句的任務(wù)。內(nèi)容一致。在一個(gè)段落就只有一個(gè)主題句,就是說(shuō)一個(gè)段落就只能有一個(gè)中心思想,一個(gè)核心,段落中所有其他句子都要圍繞這個(gè)中心展開(kāi)或鋪述,一切與主題句沒(méi)有 直接關(guān)系的句子都要舍棄掉。所以這一段落是符合一致性原則的。按邏輯順序安排細(xì)節(jié)是使段落連貫的方法之一,常用的順序有四種:時(shí)間順序、空間順序、演繹法和歸納法。之五——段落的連貫性在確定好一條條的擴(kuò)展句后,怎樣把這些句子流暢而連貫地組合在一起呢?這便是關(guān)聯(lián)詞發(fā)揮作用的時(shí)候了。列舉類(lèi)列舉法常用在議論文中,當(dāng)作者提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)后,可通過(guò)列舉出一系列事實(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或論證。moreover。in addition。(at)last。舉例類(lèi)舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中心觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明論證的方法,舉例類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有: for example。take...for example。that is。這類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:but。while。similarly。rather than。nevertheless。in the same way。thanks to。hence。on account of。in brief。for another, it.... A has enormous/ much/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B..., it can not pete with B in.
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