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when和while的區(qū)別[推薦五篇]-預(yù)覽頁

2024-11-15 23:33 上一頁面

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【正文】 en和while 還可作并列連詞。when。所以區(qū)別when和while的用法成了這一單元的難點。例如:I was just reading a book when she came into my ,我正在看書。例如:While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see ,林濤來看他。I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday ,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。例如:I was just reading a book when she came into my ,我正在看書。例如:While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see ,林濤來看他。I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday ,我正在做家庭作注意:1)如主句謂語動詞表示的是短暫動作,從句時間狀語指一段時間,when while as 三者可通用。例如:He came in when/ as I was going to ,他進來了?!咀ⅰ縜s 用于引出一個持續(xù)性動詞表示“在??期間”時,其謂語通常只能是那些含有動作(action)和發(fā)展(development)意味的動詞,一般不能是那些不用于進行時態(tài)的動詞(如 be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等),所以下面一句中的 while 不能換為 as:A:I’m going to the post 。(3)若從句是一個短暫性動作,主句是一個持續(xù)性動作,可用 as / when 但不用 while: It was raining hard when [as] we 。(6)表示“每當(dāng)?的時候”(暗示一種規(guī)律性),一般要用 when: It’s cold when it 。He likes coffee, while she likes ,而她卻喜歡茶。版本二一、as的意思是“正當(dāng)??時候(just as,at the same moment that)”“隨著??(while,when)”,它既可表示一個具體的時間點,也可以表示一段時間。(點點重合)He was writing as I was ,他在寫字。在時間上可以是“線線重合”或“點線重合”,但不能表示“點點重合”。(點線重合)三、when的意思是“當(dāng)??時候(at the time that)”“無論什么時候(whenever)” “一??就??(as soon as)” “在??以后(after)”。(點點重合)此句中when從句的動作表示的是一個時間點,when可以用as代替,但不能用while代替。(線線重合)此句中的when從句的動作表示的是一段時間,故可用as 或 while代替。注意:as 用于引出一個持續(xù)性動詞表示“在??期間”時,其謂語通常只能是那些含有動作(action)和發(fā)展(development)意味的動詞,一般不能是那些不用于進行時態(tài)的動詞(如 be,seem,love,want,agree,see,know,have等),所以下面一句中的 while 不能換為 as: A:I’m going to the post 。he kept me standing at the door while he read the ,他只顧看那張條子,讓我站在門口等著。“主長從短”型:即主句是一個持續(xù)性動作,而從句是一個短暫性動作,此時可以用as或when,但不能用while。如:The ice cracked as [when] I stepped onto 。若主句與從句表示的是兩個幾乎同時發(fā)生的短暫性動作,含有類似漢語“剛要??就”“正要??卻”的意思,英語一般要用as(也可用when),且此時通常連用副詞just。如:The room grew colder as the fire burnt ,房間越來越冷。The shadows lengthened with the approach of ,影子也逐漸伸長。五、根據(jù)主從句動作的先后順序來區(qū)分若主句與從句所表示的動作不是同時發(fā)生,而是有先后順序時,一般要用when。如: Strike while the iron is 。The boy looks at her repeatedly when she’s not 。八、根據(jù)所引出的省略句來區(qū)分as和when之后均可直接跟一個名詞,構(gòu)成省略句;但是while一般不這樣用。如:When [While] reading, he fell 。)The postman came a short while ago.(郵遞員剛剛來過。)“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。例如:While there is life, there is hope.(有生命,就有希望。例如:You39。d like to get it settled today while we39。)I like singing while she likes dancing.(我喜歡唱歌,而她喜歡跳舞。例如:While he was tired, he went on working.(雖然他累了,但他還是繼續(xù)工作。) 和 when 都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。)(arrive是非延續(xù)性動詞,因此,此句中的 when 不能用 while 替換。例如:While the teacher was speaking, the students were listening.(老師講課時,學(xué)生們在聽。情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生之間的合作意識,鼓勵學(xué)生能夠在日常生活中運用英語,能結(jié)合所學(xué)知識和生活實際開展生活交際和創(chuàng)新活動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合語言運用能力。六、說學(xué)法學(xué)生具有無限的潛力,需要教師適時、適當(dāng)?shù)匾龑?dǎo)。(1)展示圖片(2)教讀節(jié)日“When is it ?”句型教學(xué):When is it ? 指著今天的日期,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行對話。)4.習(xí)題練習(xí)學(xué)生通過做題,檢查新知識的學(xué)習(xí)效果。八、板書設(shè)計Lesson 9 When Is It? New Year ’ s Day January firstSpring Festival January or February International Worker’s Day May firstChildren ’ s Day June firstTeachers’ Day September tenth National Day October first When is your birthday? My birthday is is Near Year’s day? It is _____________.第四篇:while循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)例題引子include “” main(){ int i=1。} } 拓展:換成所有的奇數(shù)換成所有的偶數(shù)題型2 有限個數(shù)連加和連乘 、求1+2+3+4+………+100的值 include “” main(){ int i=1,s=0。while(is=s+p。while(fabs(t)=1e4){t=f/(2*n1)。} printf(“%fn”,s)。p=n=z=0。elseif(xn++。} 拓展:統(tǒng)計各類字符的個數(shù) 個位為6且能被3整除的五位數(shù)有多少? 方法1 include “” main(){ long i=10000,c=0。i++。i=i+10。f1=f2。} 拓展:輸出fibo數(shù)列前20位數(shù)字 include “” main(){ int f1=1,f2=1, f3,i=3。f2=f3。include “” main(){ long x,t。x=x/10。scanf(“%d%d”,amp。b=n。a=b。}題型8 素數(shù)問題eg8 從鍵盤上任意輸入一個正整數(shù),判斷其是否為素數(shù)。while(x%i!=0)i++。x=(x1+x2)/2。elsex2=x。} 用牛頓迭代法求解方程2x3+ 254x7x6=0在x=,要求精度10 include “” include “” main(){ float x,x0, y ,y1。y1=6*x0*x0+8*x07。do {s=s+i。f2=f3。scanf(“%f ”,amp。i{ scanf(“%f ”,amp。} f4 include “” main(){ int i,s=1。x)。}include “” main(){ int x,n=0,s=0。n++。x)。}include “” main(){ int i=2,m。if(i==m)printf(“%d shi sushu!n”,m)。m)。if(i==m)printf(“%d shi sushu!n”,m)。m)。elseprintf(“%d bu shi sushu!n”,m)。s=sqrt(m)。elseprintf(“%d bu shi sushu!n”,m)。jif(i%j==0)break。i{ s=sqrt(i)。} }include main(){ int i,j,s。jif(i%j==0)s+=j。ifor(j=0。}include “” main(){ int i,j,k。kif((i+j+k==100)amp。for(i=0。for(i=0。}}include “” main(){ int m,n,k。printf(“n”)。for(i=1。}}include “” main(){int i,j。for(j=1。for(i=1。jprintf(“*”)。i{ for(j=1。printf(“n”)。jprintf(“ ”)。}for(i=1。jprintf(“*”)。ifor(j=0。if((n2*m)amp。if(s%8==0)printf(“n
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