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_______________________________________________________________ 。 at war C. on peace。seating C. included 。 You go to attend the lecture, so do I. 你去聽報告,我也去。讓我們停下來休息一會吧。 ⑵ so + 主語 + be 動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示贊成對方所陳述的意見或觀點,意為 “ ?? 確實如此 ” ,這里的主語與上句的主語指同一個人或事物 ; Sharon likes to eat an apple every day. So she does. — 莎倫喜歡每天吃一個蘋果。本題目考查“對上文情況的肯定說明”,故選項 C 符合題意。 ⑺ set up 開辦,設(shè)立; The group plans to set up an import business. 該集團計劃創(chuàng)辦一家進口公司。 ⑷ break up 打碎;拆散 ; 結(jié)束 , 解散 ;斷絕,破裂; The crowd broke up. 人群散開了。 依據(jù)句意理解,則選項 C 符合題意。 ⑵ 作名詞,意為 “款待 ,招待 ” I’d like this lunch to be my treat. 這頓午飯我來請客。 You should treat this new evidence with caution. 你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對待這個新證據(jù)。能力聚焦 考點搜索 1: treat 的用法 【例 1】 The doctor is skilled at _________ heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation. A. treating C. mend D. healing 解析:考查動詞詞義辨析: treat 治療(強調(diào)過程,指對病人進行診斷和治療) ; cure 治愈( 強調(diào)結(jié)果,指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病 ); mend 修理,修補; heal 治愈(強調(diào)結(jié)果,側(cè)重傷口、疾病慢慢恢復(fù)痊愈);依據(jù) be skilled at doing (做) ?? ,則排除 B和 C項。高效導(dǎo)學(xué) 類別 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項目 重點單詞 equal ,平等的 importance kindness ,善良 order ,訂購; ,命令 principle ,原則 position stress resign adviser ,指導(dǎo) influential honesty ,正直 justice ,公正 bark ; ,樹皮 contribution ,貢獻 invent leather soft category ,范疇 inventor argument ,爭辯 freedom condition ,條件 重點短語 believe in 相信,信任 be similar to 與 ?? 相似 agree with 同意,(氣候、食物)適合 be kind to 對 ?? 和善 bring up 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育 cause trouble 引起麻煩 be related to 與 ?? 相關(guān) be at war with 與 ?? 進行交戰(zhàn) follow one’s advice 接受某人的建議 spend… in doing (時間、金錢)做某事 be different from 與 ?? 不同 as a result 結(jié)果 instead of 而不是,代替 bee interested in(變得)對 ?? 感興趣 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 go out 出去,熄滅,公開,公布 afford to do ,買得起 do with 處理,對付 be proud of 以 ?? 而自豪 be made from 由 …… 制成(看不出原材料) be afraid of 害怕,擔(dān)心 ?? give the arguments for 給出支持 …… 的理由 in conclusion 總而言之 for the first time 第一次 give an example to 為 ?? 樹立榜樣 in the second half of 18th century在 18 世紀(jì)的下半葉 because of 因為,由于 such as 諸如,例如 make notes about/of 做關(guān)于 ?? 的記錄 功能交際 He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. Up to five people can travel in a car, so often it is cheaper to go by car than to take a train. 語法 The attributive clause But it also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. He is a man of whom China can be proud. →He is a man whom China can be proud of. Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary & Function 知識整合 答案: B 名師點金: treat的用法 ⑴ treat 作動詞,意為 “對待,治療 ,招待 ”; She felt she had been unfairly treated and plained to her boss. 她覺得自己受到了不公正待遇,便向老板提出抗議。 Bob treated us all to dinner at an expensive restaurant. 鮑勃在一家昂貴的餐館里請我們大家吃晚餐。 答案: A 【例 4】 (2021山東 )Sam ________some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 解析:考查與 up 相關(guān)的短語辨析: bring up 養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng); look up 仰望,好轉(zhuǎn),查找; pick up學(xué)會,撿起,接送; set up 建立,安裝;句 意: 山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識。 ⑶ add up 加起來 Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer. 每次我將這些數(shù)字加起來所得結(jié)果都不一樣。 ⑹ turn up 出現(xiàn),露面;調(diào)高(聲音、熱量等);豎起(衣領(lǐng)等) He turned up his jacket collar against the cold. 他豎起夾克衣領(lǐng)御寒。 — 她確實如此,我 也非常高興。 答案: B 名師點金: so/neither 在倒裝句中的用法 ⑴ so + be 動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞) +另外一個主語,是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “ ?? 也是如此 ” 〈其中的主語與上句的主語不是同一個人或事物; so 代表上句中陳述的肯定內(nèi)容, be動詞、情態(tài)動詞與助動詞要與上句中的謂語動詞在時態(tài)上保持一致; 〉 Tom likes sports very much and so does his brother. 湯姆非常喜歡運動,他的弟弟也是如此。 — 我也是如此。 ⑸ 此句型在條件句里的應(yīng)用,要注意主句的時態(tài)要用一般將來時; 【 注意比較 】 If you go to attend the lecture, so will I. 如果 你去聽報告,那我也去。 seated B. including 。 in war B. in peace。 ( be at war with) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ,最好不要告訴別人。 Writing 知識整合 in D. having made。 My overcoat is made of cotton. 我的大衣是棉花制造的。 原文對照: These are the leaves which silk is made from. 考點搜索 2: afraid 的用法 【例 3】 (2021全國 I) Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? __________. Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you? B. Why not ? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 解析:考查情景交際:依據(jù)語境“ Wait till you are old enough, dear.”與句意理解,則“ I’m afraid not. 恐怕 不能。等你長大些吧,親愛的孩 子。 ” ③ I’m afraid not, but… 恐怕 ?? ,但是 ?? ④ be afraid that… Will he be late again? 他又會遲到嗎 ? I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕會 (不會 )吧。 原文對照: I am afraid of this man because he has invented something very dangerous. 考點搜索 3: argument 的用法 【例 4】 At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. discussion B. debates C. arguments D. quarrel 解析:考查名詞詞義辨析: discussion 討論; debate 辯論; argument 論據(jù),論證; quarrel 爭 吵,吵架;句意: 目前,支持新機場建設(shè)的眾多因素之一的就是它將為 這一區(qū)域 提供很多就業(yè)崗位。 ⑵ argument 作名詞,意為“爭論,論據(jù),辯論”; ① have an argument about/over/on sth. 就某事展開爭論; ② give an argument for 提供論據(jù)支持 ?? ⑶ argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 辨析 ① argue 意為“爭論,辯論”,側(cè)重就自己的看法或觀點提出論證,同他人“爭論”或“辯論”,試圖在爭辯中說服對方或促使他人擁護自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點 ; ② debate 多指在正式場合公開進行的辯論或嚴(yán)肅的爭 論,雙方各抒己見 ③ discuss 用于一般場合,重 在 為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點 而 進行討論,不含說服對方的意義; ④ quarrel 意為“爭吵,吵架”,側(cè)指對某事不喜歡或強烈不滿而發(fā)生“爭吵”或“吵架”; 原文對照: This paragraph gives the arguments for cars. 點金測評 that D. when 。 14. __________ __________, more and more people __________ __________ __________ foreign culture and language. 綜上所述,有越來越多的人們 開始 喜愛國外的文化和語言。 (字?jǐn)?shù) 120 左右 ) ⑴ 有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 : 學(xué)校限制我們的自由;學(xué)生和社會接觸少;學(xué)生的興趣和愛好不能得到充分的發(fā)展