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” 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 用 graduate的適當(dāng)形式填空。 graduate graduate graduation 4. e to power 掌權(quán) 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *Albert Einstein left Germany and went to work in the US when Hitler came to power. 當(dāng)希特勒上臺后 , 愛因斯坦離開德國到美國工作 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子 。 考查動詞短語 。 *I left England to escape from my own future. 我離開英國是為了逃避自己的命運 。 *We were lucky to escape being punished. 我們很幸運 , 沒有受罰 。 have a narrow escape escape doing the work ③ Henry escaped ______ by admitting his mistake. A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 【 解析 】 選 A。 Henry與 punish之間是被動關(guān)系 , 故用被動形式 。 *The clear water mirrored the blue sky. 清澈的水中映出蔚藍(lán)的天空 。 ③ The mystery was ______ when he admitted he had been there all the time. A. cleared off B. cleared away C. cleared up D. cleared out 【 解析 】 選 C。 整理 ” 。 【 句式分析 】 (1)It is discovered that. . . 是常見句式 , 意為 “ 據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn) ?? ”。 It +be+過去分詞 +that =Sb. /Sth. + be+過去分詞 +不定式 *It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow. 據(jù)說瑪麗明天要動身前往倫敦 。 ① It is said that he works hard. →He ________work hard. ② It is believed that the plane flies higher than a bird. →The plane ____________fly higher than a bird. ③ It is said that they have e back. →They ______________e back. is said to is believed to are said to have 8. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 管子被系在一根用來幫助火箭直線運動的長木棍上 。 【 歸納拓展 】 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 (強調(diào)動作的延續(xù) ) keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事 (強調(diào)動作的反復(fù) ) 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子 。 句意:他讓他房間里的燈亮了一整夜 。 【 歸納拓展 】 be diagnosed as/with 被診斷有 ?? 病 diagnosis n. 診斷;判斷 (復(fù)數(shù)形式: diagnoses) *The doctor has diagnosed it as heart disease. 醫(yī)生把此病診斷為心臟病 。 ③ He is sure his ________ will be confirmed. 他肯定自己的診斷會得以證實 。 ① She began to _______________________________ at her early age. 她從很小的時候起 , 就開始以賣菜為生。 定語從句 he thought of修飾先行詞 the way, 橫線上所填部分與 a living一起作為定語修飾 the way, 構(gòu)成the way to do sth做某事的方式 , 故 C項正確 。 *The car was ing straight at me. 這輛車徑直地向我駛來 。 Go straight a straight line ③ His leg has been injured in an accident and now he can’t walk ______ . A. straight B. straightly C. steady D. direct 【 解析 】 選 A。 【 句式分析 】 (1)how to make rockets是 “ 疑問詞+動詞不定式 ” 作賓語 。 *I don’t know when to begin. 我不知道什么時間開始 。 ③ _______________he misunderstood what I said. 他可能誤解了我說的話 。 根據(jù)句意 , A項正確 。 句意:二十名學(xué)生想?yún)⒓又荚诮淌谌绾慰焖匍喿x的課程 。 If the weather ________, we can go out for a walk. 3. 由于碰上了交通堵塞,所以他們耽擱了。 傳或小傳是記敘他人生平的文章;自傳是自述生平的文章 。 【 亮點句式 】 1. Li Hua is openminded and optimistic and Chen Wei is very friendly but a little shy. 2. He is a nearsighted/farsighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose. 3. She is goodlooking with long beautiful hair. 4. She gets on well with the students and always municates with them by or Inter. 5. In 1957, he studied in a university in London and was awarded a PhD degree in 1965. 6. In his spare time, he likes playing badminton and playing volleyball. 根據(jù)提示信息 , 寫一篇 Steve Jobs(史蒂夫 出生日期 : 1955年 2月 24日 。 (4)2020年 8月 24日 , 辭去蘋果公司行政總裁職務(wù) 。 在 2020年,他宣布不再擔(dān)任 (蘋果公司 )行政總裁職務(wù)。 整體評價:本文第一段是喬布斯的人物概括和他的主要事跡 ,第二段主要是對他的人物評價 。