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antiJapanese soldiers fought over sixty years young girl is not the one _____ she used to has four dogs, the biggest _____ is called Wang which which old lady had one son and two daughters, _____ treated her well, ____ made her very of them。that hardworking farmers and their happy life_____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on D./ young fellow standing under the tree, ____ is good at English, is from visited the factory _____ makes toys for which which said that the host had enough glasses for each guest, _____ were handed down from his is all_____I know about the is the job _____they that which第二篇:高中英語語法定語從句小結(jié)定語從句1.① 關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,whose,which,that,as)one of +動詞復數(shù)He is one of the students who have been to Shanghaithe only one +動詞單數(shù)He is the only one of the students who has been to 介詞放在句尾,二者都可用This is the girl(who/whom)we have been looking =of whichThe classroomare broken is classroomare broken is +關(guān)系代詞⑴v.+ he had been⑵n.+ are still living in the little house ’ve been⑶adj.+ woker ⑴.先行詞是最高級、序數(shù)詞⑵.先行詞是all,some/any/no/every+thing ,none或only,any,few,little,no,all,none of,the very+先行詞⑶.先行詞既有人又有物⑷.who/which…….that…..?⑸…… which…….that……② 關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)=on which先行詞:occasion=in which先行詞:case,point,situation,condition,stage=for which先行詞:reason. when=and thenwhere=and thereB. as/which(1)as在句前、句中、句后which在句后(2)非限制性定語從句放在主句之后,用as定語從句是否定句或表示否定時,用whichHe came here very late, which was unexpected(3)As anybody can seeAs we had expectedAs often happensAs has been said beforeAs is mentioned aboveAs I understandAs appears(4)As+被動語態(tài)Which+主動語態(tài)第三篇:高中英語語法總結(jié)定語從句嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)收集整理 歡迎使用高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之定語從句定語從句定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is 。1)when, where, why關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:There are occasions when(on which)one must 。判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。)(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I39。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? one this the museum ____ the exhibition was one答案:例1 D,例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days : This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ,所缺部分為賓語,而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選D。限制性和非限制性定語從句1)定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。3)某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。在本題中,prevent由于是行為動詞,所以正確選項應(yīng)為B。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)what/whatever/that...1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)關(guān)系代詞that的用法1)不用that的情況a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。c)先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 第四篇:高中英語語法定語從句教案及練習高中英語語法定語從句定語從句在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。 關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。例如:There are occasions when(on which)one must 。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 。 as, which 非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當于and this或and that。The sun heats the earth, which is very important to ,這對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定語從句,而what不可。(2)as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語必須是系動詞;若為行為動詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。,常帶有39。As is known, smoking is harmful to one39。that/what。2)who= the person thatwhoever= anyone who。賓語從句和表語從句中的that常可省略。 points:(教學重點)定語從句,先行詞以及關(guān)系代詞的概念;關(guān)系代詞的選擇。在復合句中作定語,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。eg2: harry porter is a porter has magic porter is a boy who has magic power.(哈利波特是個有魔法的男孩.)step three: 詳細講解定語從句語法知識,進一步強調(diào)定語從句,先行詞以及關(guān)系詞的概念;,主要是關(guān)系代詞。不管引導詞是哪一個,都翻譯為“??的”; ;: 雖然that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 只用that不用which。(4)先行詞同時含有人和物時。teaching reflection:(教學反思)總的來說整堂課的氣氛基本達到我的預(yù)想,教學內(nèi)容也得以輸出。繼續(xù)努力!篇二:高中英語定語從句精華版教學案定語從句導入: is a beautiful is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy.(一)定語從句定義:在復合句中,修飾某個名詞或代詞的句子(做這個名詞或代詞的定語)叫定語從句,定語從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面,:被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語從句的先行詞。 man who gave me this book is tom.(限定性),who is reading a book ,is my classmate(非限定性)(三)關(guān)系代詞 ,在定語從句中作主語,口語中可做賓語;that 也可指人,但多用 man who is sitting under the tree is a ,在句中做賓語,可省略,但在做介詞的賓語是只能用whom,不。歌訣助記:不定代詞這路貨,全用that準沒錯。this is the last time that i shall give you a ,為了避免重復只用that。carol said the work would be done by october, which personally i doubt very ,對此我個人表示懷疑。 is the first time that i have been to the great 指地點(1)指前面的地點,在從句中作狀語。但一些短語東西如look after 等中的介詞不能與動詞分開,故不能放在關(guān)心代詞之前。關(guān)系副詞有:when, where, why等。例如:is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)he is the man whom/ that i saw 。3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。1)關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如:his father died the year(that / when / in which)he was 。例如:this is the mountain village where i stayed last 。方法二:準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時,選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行詞在從句中做狀語時,應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點狀語,when 時間狀語,why 原因狀語)。(限制性)the house, which we bought last month, is very