【正文】 rinces are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden is spanned by the White Jade river is lined with winding, marble –carved of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile from giving prominence to the northsouth axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the plex were has it that there are altogether 9,999 roomunits in the Forbidden Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion(imperial library).As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 roomunits, this halfroom is Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where ―Si Ku Quan Shu‖China `s first prehensive anthologywas stored.(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple ―H‖shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a existing architecture was built during the Qing the corners of the eaves a line of animalnails were usually fastened to the animalnails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight the whole plex there are altogher 308 water wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and the following the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloudlike layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a major ceremonies were held, the glazed, craneshaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument officials and generals would kneel know in last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the the start of the coronation, the sudden drumbeating and loud music caught the young emperor was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,‖I don’t want to stay here.第四篇：避暑山莊導(dǎo)游詞中英文對照避暑山莊是清代康、乾盛世的象征。專家們?yōu)槭裁磿@樣說呢？這個(gè)問題我想還是請女士們、先生們游覽了避暑山莊之后再來回答。宮門面寬三間，上下兩層。門前有御道廣場，青石鋪路，廣場東西各立一塊石碑，上面用滿、蒙、藏、漢四種文字刻著“官員人等至此下馬”，所以我們又叫它下馬碑。好了！今天我請大家當(dāng)一回“皇帝”，進(jìn)去感受一下皇帝的生活。一般來承德的人，都要到山上去摸一下棒槌山，因?yàn)槌械旅耖g流傳這樣一句話：“摸到棒槌山，能活一百三。避暑山莊，又叫“熱河行宮”、“承德離宮”。整個(gè)山莊占地564萬平方米，它的面積大約是北京頤和園的兩倍，北海的8倍。山莊集全國園林精華于一園，具有南秀北雄的特點(diǎn)?！鄙角f宮墻長約10公里，因?yàn)樗嗡崎L城，我們承德人親切地稱它為“小長城”。（來到第二展室）這里展出的大部分是圖片，這張木蘭秋 圖是最引人注目的?！?”是指秋天打獵。在這種形勢下，康熙皇帝親自率領(lǐng)八旗將士，出喜峰口，北上巡視，設(shè)置了以習(xí)武綏遠(yuǎn)為目的的木蘭圍場。熱河處于這條北巡路線的中間地帶，從北京到這里，奏章朝發(fā)夕至，而且這里氣候宜人，風(fēng)光秀麗，水草豐盛，所以康熙決定在這里修建一座大的行宮，這就是熱河行宮。御營是皇帝居住和處理朝政的地方；獵場是實(shí)際打獵的地方。請大家跟我向前走。在這里康熙皇帝是為了追求書法美才這樣寫的。這一切讓護(hù)院的老人看在眼里，痛在心上。如果大家想萬事如意的話，千萬別忘了摸摸它。這個(gè)殿是避暑山莊的主殿，是清代皇帝在山莊居住時(shí)處理朝政和舉行盛大慶典的地方。據(jù)史料記載，為了修建這座楠木殿，用工19萬個(gè)。在清代這個(gè)殿的東西山墻上掛著“皇輿全圖”，就是清代的地圖，是清政府派專人測繪的。各種鐘皆鳴81聲。說到**話就長了，據(jù)史料記載，在接見儀式上，**先獻(xiàn)吉祥哈達(dá)，跪請圣安。八月十三日，清廷為乾隆皇帝70歲壽辰舉行盛大慶典時(shí)，乾隆給予**最高規(guī)格的待遇，二人攜手同登寶座，共同接受蒙古王公、各扈從大臣及外國使節(jié)的祝賀，隨從**的三大寺堪布及蒙古章嘉國師唱贊無量壽經(jīng)???；仡櫄v史，在澹泊敬誠殿這個(gè)政治舞臺上，曾演出過一幕幕對清王朝一統(tǒng)江山有重大影響的活劇，譜寫了一曲曲民族團(tuán)結(jié)的頌歌。什么是“四知”呢？乾隆皇帝可不是指漢朝楊震所說的：做官要廉潔，不可貪臟枉法，辦事再機(jī)密也瞞不過去，因?yàn)橛小疤熘?、地知、你知、我知”?；实凵铣昂?，在這里更衣，有時(shí)也在此召見王公大臣和少數(shù)民族首領(lǐng)?？滴趸实壅f這里“四圍秀嶺，十里平湖，致有爽氣”，所以才題了這個(gè)殿名?？滴酢⑶?、嘉慶、咸豐等皇帝都曾在這里居住過。也就是在這里，咸豐皇帝簽準(zhǔn)了清政府分別與英、法、俄三國簽訂的喪權(quán)辱國的《北京條約》，并承認(rèn)《中俄璦琿條約》有效，使我國失去了大片領(lǐng)土和主權(quán)。西邊的叫西所，咸豐在承德時(shí)是慈禧的住所，現(xiàn)在展出的是慈禧當(dāng)年的一些生活用品和照片。（萬壑松風(fēng)橋至如意洲）看完了正宮博物館，我們現(xiàn)在來到了湖區(qū)，“山莊以山名，而勝趣實(shí)在水”區(qū)面積為57公頃，現(xiàn)在有七湖八島。環(huán)碧島上建有東、西相鄰的兩個(gè)庭院，各有殿三楹，名字是“澄光室”和“環(huán)碧”。每當(dāng)月上東山之時(shí)，遠(yuǎn)山如黛，近水鳴吟，詩請畫意，真是美極了！門殿以北有“靜寄山房”、“瑩心堂”等多組建筑，康熙、乾隆皇帝都曾經(jīng)在這里讀書。山上平臺建有兩座殿堂。主體建筑是一座宮殿。島的西北處是著名的園中之園——滄浪嶼，是仿蘇州“滄浪亭”而建的。這是一座面寬五楹?、上下兩層的小樓，樓的上下還有圍廊。煙雨樓是仿浙江嘉興的煙雨樓而建的。（沿澄湖北岸經(jīng)“水流云在”、“鶯囀喬木”諸亭東行）我們現(xiàn)在到達(dá)的地方就是聞名遐爾的熱河泉。（進(jìn)入避暑山莊平原區(qū)）我們眼前這片開闊的平原，面積有千余畝，是由“萬樹園”和“試馬埭”兩部分組成的。津，是水的渡口。這組建筑坐北朝南，門殿、假山、水池、樓閣相繼排列。（來到閣前水池邊）請大家站在我身邊，順著我手指的方向看，瞧！池中一彎新月，在水中輕輕抖動。究竟是怎么回事呢？請各位到前面的假山中自己去尋找答案?，F(xiàn)在我們就乘汽車到山區(qū)看看。我們現(xiàn)在游覽的這條溝就是榛子峪。這里特別讓我們痛惜的是位于西湖以西山坡上的珠源寺。今日的宗鏡閣遺址，如同北京圓明園遺址一樣，成了我們進(jìn)行愛國主義教育的好課堂。乾隆皇帝每來山莊，必到此一游，并觸景生情，寫詩多首。它依山就勢，蜿蜒起伏?，F(xiàn)在帶照像機(jī)的朋友，可以在這里多照幾張像，不然，你們是會后悔的喲?。ㄆ嚱?jīng)“青楓綠嶼”下山，環(huán)山游結(jié)束）穿過這片地勢平坦的草原，前邊這座高聳入云的塔叫舍利塔，是仿杭州的六和塔和南京的報(bào)恩寺塔而建的。乾隆在山莊居住時(shí)，有時(shí)清晨登塔禮