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乾隆在山莊居住時,有時清晨登塔禮佛。它依山就勢,蜿蜒起伏。今日的宗鏡閣遺址,如同北京圓明園遺址一樣,成了我們進行愛國主義教育的好課堂。我們現(xiàn)在游覽的這條溝就是榛子峪。究竟是怎么回事呢?請各位到前面的假山中自己去尋找答案。這組建筑坐北朝南,門殿、假山、水池、樓閣相繼排列。(進入避暑山莊平原區(qū))我們眼前這片開闊的平原,面積有千余畝,是由“萬樹園”和“試馬埭”兩部分組成的。煙雨樓是仿浙江嘉興的煙雨樓而建的。島的西北處是著名的園中之園——滄浪嶼,是仿蘇州“滄浪亭”而建的。山上平臺建有兩座殿堂。環(huán)碧島上建有東、西相鄰的兩個庭院,各有殿三楹,名字是“澄光室”和“環(huán)碧”。西邊的叫西所,咸豐在承德時是慈禧的住所,現(xiàn)在展出的是慈禧當年的一些生活用品和照片??滴?、乾隆、嘉慶、咸豐等皇帝都曾在這里居住過。皇帝上朝前后,在這里更衣,有時也在此召見王公大臣和少數(shù)民族首領。回顧歷史,在澹泊敬誠殿這個政治舞臺上,曾演出過一幕幕對清王朝一統(tǒng)江山有重大影響的活劇,譜寫了一曲曲民族團結的頌歌。說到**話就長了,據(jù)史料記載,在接見儀式上,**先獻吉祥哈達,跪請圣安。在清代這個殿的東西山墻上掛著“皇輿全圖”,就是清代的地圖,是清政府派專人測繪的。這個殿是避暑山莊的主殿,是清代皇帝在山莊居住時處理朝政和舉行盛大慶典的地方。這一切讓護院的老人看在眼里,痛在心上。請大家跟我向前走。熱河處于這條北巡路線的中間地帶,從北京到這里,奏章朝發(fā)夕至,而且這里氣候宜人,風光秀麗,水草豐盛,所以康熙決定在這里修建一座大的行宮,這就是熱河行宮。“ ”是指秋天打獵?!鄙角f宮墻長約10公里,因為它形似長城,我們承德人親切地稱它為“小長城”。整個山莊占地564萬平方米,它的面積大約是北京頤和園的兩倍,北海的8倍。一般來承德的人,都要到山上去摸一下棒槌山,因為承德民間流傳這樣一句話:“摸到棒槌山,能活一百三。門前有御道廣場,青石鋪路,廣場東西各立一塊石碑,上面用滿、蒙、藏、漢四種文字刻著“官員人等至此下馬”,所以我們又叫它下馬碑。專家們?yōu)槭裁磿@樣說呢?這個問題我想還是請女士們、先生們游覽了避暑山莊之后再來回答。他急忙擺著手說:“你們先別吵吵嚷嚷的,讓我數(shù)數(shù)再說?!惫ゎ^和木匠們對這樣的工程都沒把握,只好常常在一塊琢磨法子?;实叟e行大典前,先到此暫坐休息,會見一些官員。清代時,共有308口大缸,按其質量分類三種,即鎏金銅缸、燒古銅缸和鐵缸,其中最珍貴的是鎏金銅 缸。1916年(民國五年)袁世凱登基時,把原來的寶座搬走了,換了一把西式高背大椅,上飾他自己設計的帝國徽號。燒這種磚,每一塊相當于一石大米的價錢,可見金磚雖不含金,但也確實貴重。太和殿正面有12根圓紅柱,東西約63米,南北進深約37米,高35米,殿前丹陛三層五出,殿前后有金扉40個,金鎖窗16個,整個大殿雕梁畫棟,豪華富麗。載灃急得滿頭大汗,只好哄著小皇帝說:“別哭,別哭,快完了,快完了!”大臣們認為此話不吉祥,說來也巧,3年后清朝果真就滅亡了,從而結束了我國2000多年的封建統(tǒng)治。為什么要建這么大的廣場呢四個屋檐上各有一排動物,原來是釘子,用來固定瓦片用的,后來換成了神話傳說中的動物,據(jù)說可以辟邪,而且數(shù)量越多,表明建筑越重要。這半間房在哪兒呢?它指的便是文淵閣西頭那一小間。兩側的東、西六宮是嬪妃的住所,東、西一所是皇子的住所。河上五座橋象征孔子所提倡的五德:仁、義、禮、智、信。宮內重要建筑都在這條中軸線上,其它建筑分東西對稱分布。到了清代這種活動就取消了。比如漢白玉石料來自北京房山縣,五色虎皮石來自河北薊縣的盤山,花崗石采自河北曲陽縣。大家看到了,故宮是一級紅墻黃瓦的建筑群,為什么這樣呢?據(jù)道家陰陽五行學說認為,五行包括金,木,水,火,土,其中土占中央方位,因為華夏民族世代生息在黃土高原上,所以對黃色就產(chǎn)生了一種崇仰和依戀的感情,于是從唐朝起,黃色就成了代表皇家的色彩,其他人不得在服飾和建筑上使用。還有一個說法就是指“紫氣東來”。帝王之家,自然規(guī)模宏大,氣勢磅礴,時至今日這里不僅在中國,在世界上也是規(guī)模最大,保存最完整的古代皇家宮殿建筑群。王的碑刻第一彈簧是由彭仲林清朝著名書法家。游泳池的水是長30米,寬20米。公園的南門的中間羅源大道。為了給你一個總體印象,讓我做一個簡短的介紹公園的。There is much characteristic food in , Sichuan Food and Cantonese cuisine are vary splendid restaurants to local snacks, tourists who are from around the world can find that your need is met beyond your most popular local snacks including Guilin rice noodles(mifen), nun noodles, chestnut glutinous rice dumplings(banli zong), stewed duck with gingko, lotusleaf duck and stewed duck with 。Guilin is a renowned historical and cultural city with 2000 years of history and a famous tourist have a great number of ancient cultural relics, for example ,the han tombs in yanshang mountains ,the ancient pagoda of the tang dynasty , sculptures on the precipices of west mountains in tang dynasty,the ruin of dahe kiln of the song dynasty ,huaqiao ,tombs of king jinjiang of the ming dynasty ,the city wall of the ming dynasty ,and so ,著名的旅游城市,桂林有著眾多的古文化遺跡,如雁山漢墓群、唐代的木龍古塔、唐代的西山摩崖造像、宋代的大河窯址、花橋、明代的靖江王墓群。Guilin has a population of 1250000, including the Han , Zhuang, Miao, Yao , and other 11 ethnic groups,.InGuilin we can experience a variety of folk is hope everyone has a good trip.第二篇:趵突泉中英文對照導游詞Wele to the beautiful city JiNan which is the capital of ShanDong we are in the BaoTu spring park in the center of order to give you a general impression, let me make a brief introduction of the park is located in the downtown area of the city, with Buddha to the south, Quancheng Square to the east, and Daming Lake to the are altogether 34 springs in the course the main and most beautiful one is the Baotuquan Spring, which you will be watching in a park has two main gates, the east gate and the south we’ll enter from the south , this way and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south south gate of the park is at the middle of Luoyuan was built in its unique outline integrating both traditional and local traits, it is claimed to be the number one gate of Chinese ’t it splendid!Shall we go in front of us is the most famous spring, was called Luoshui in ancient time and got its present name form the Song has a long history and has been the source of the Luo three major springs gush simultaneously from underground with thundering sound, which are described as fountains constantly pumping pool of the water is 30 meters long and 20 meters spring water keeps its temperature around 18 degrees centigrade all year clear deep water in the spring pool on one side visitors feel as if they were in a fairyland on writers, philosophers and poets left poems and verses in praise of the wonderful , that pavilion on the west side of the pool is called the Billow Observation was built in the fifth year of Tianshun emperor of the Qing Dynasty(1461).There are stone tables and benches in it so that visitors can enjoy the scene while on the west wall of the pavilion is the writing of billow observation by a calligrapher of the Qing stone inscription of Spring was written by Wang Zhonglin, a famous calligrapher of the Qing Spring carved on a monument to the west of the pavilion was left by Hu Zanzong, governor of Shandong during the Qing the north bank of the east pool at waterside is the renowned Penglai Tea House, which was visited respectively by Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong, who sat here by the window and enjoyed the colorful charms of the springs over a cup of fragrant mon saying goes that if you don39。今天我們將從南門進入。它在古代被稱為濼水,目前名字形成了宋朝。它建于天順第五年的清朝皇帝(1461)。恩太好了!第三篇:故宮導游詞中英文對照故宮導游解說詞女士們、先生們:今天有幸陪同大家一道參觀,我感到很高興。紫微垣在三垣的中央,正符合“紫微居中”的說法?!敖弊值囊馑季捅容^明顯了,那就是皇宮禁地,戒備森嚴,萬民莫近。城四周各設一門,南面的正門是午門,北門叫神武門,東門叫東華門,西門叫西華門。我們眼前的建筑叫午門。實際上是明代朝廷命官犯罪,有的在午門廷杖,當然嚴重的可能也有被當場打死的?;实圪F為天子,門前的獅子自然最精美,最高大了。太和殿俗稱金鑾殿,是故宮最高大的一座建筑物,也是國內最高大、最壯麗的古代木結構建筑。比如殿基的處理,殿頂?shù)男问?,吻獸和垂脊獸的數(shù)目,彩繪圖案的規(guī)制等等。建筑面積2377平方米,重檐廡殿頂,是殿宇中最高等級,為外朝三大殿中最大的一座。整個廣場無一草一木,空曠寧靜,給人以森嚴肅穆的感覺?;实鄣巧蠈氉鶗r,鼓樂齊鳴,文武大臣按呂級跪伏在廣場,仰望著云中樓閣山呼萬歲,以顯示皇帝無上權威與尊嚴。這個由鉛鑄造成的器具叫嘉量,嘉量是當時量的標準器,表示皇帝公平處事,誰半斤,誰八兩,心中自然有數(shù)。太和殿也叫金鑾殿,為什么這么叫呢?因殿內為金磚墁地而得名。它使殿堂富麗堂皇,雍容華貴。它既是陳設品,又是消防器材。這一切包括眼前這口缸上的道道刮痕都已成為帝國主義侵略中國的鐵證。朱隸告訴這個大臣:要在皇宮外墻——紫禁城的四個犄角上,蓋四座樣子特別美麗的角樓,每座角樓要有九梁十八柱、七十二條脊。其中有一個細秫秸棍插的蟈蟈籠子,精巧得跟畫里的一座樓閣一樣,里頭裝著幾只蟈蟈,木匠師傅想:反正是煩心的事,該死的活不了,買個好看的籠子,看著也有趣兒,于是就買下了。作為山莊締造者的康熙、乾隆,都曾六下江南,遍歷天下景物之美。下層辟有三個方形的門洞,上層有城臺和闕樓。(進麗正門內)請各位向右看,遠處的山巒上,有一巨大石柱,擎天而立,