【正文】 say they didn’t read a book last year!So what’s stopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads ? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情節(jié)).There are no shortcuts with a have to turn page after you can still get lost in a all have this thing called ’s much more powerful than any puter。）B．發(fā)酵（ji224。n)搖曳（y232。i)【答案】B 【解析】本題考查字音。2．下列詞語中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是（）(3分)A．粗獷家具城滄海一栗戛然而止B．脈搏名信片再接再厲脫穎而出C．寒暄口頭禪克不容緩左右逢源D．追溯座右銘世外桃源金榜題名 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查字形。C．那一天，陽光明媚，熙熙攘攘的人群中到處傳遞著幸福的味道。指對(duì)應(yīng)該關(guān)心、注意的事情毫不關(guān)心，置之不理”，用在此處與前面的“在心里”重復(fù)；B．“雨后春筍”一般用來形容新事物、進(jìn)步事物，用在此處不妥；D．“夸夸其談”是貶義詞，用來形容說話浮夸不切實(shí)際，與作者想表達(dá)的感情色彩相反。D．5月24日，大約有260多名干部職工在現(xiàn)場聆聽了道德模范們的報(bào)告。B．《三國演義》中諸葛亮鞠躬盡瘁，最終出師未捷，隕落在五丈原?！敬鸢浮緿 【解析】本題考查名著閱讀。二、（25分）（一）課內(nèi)文言文閱讀閱讀下面的文段，完成68題。至若春和景明，波瀾不驚，上下天光，一碧萬頃；沙鷗翔集，錦鱗游泳；岸芷汀蘭，郁郁青青。然則何時(shí)而樂耶？其必曰“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”乎。A．定語后置的標(biāo)志／代詞，指代漁人見到的景象；B．連詞，就/連詞，如果；C．介詞，因?yàn)椋樵~，因?yàn)?；D．連詞，表順承／連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。D．選文表達(dá)了作者寄情山水、樂以忘憂的思想感情。（共6分，每小題2分）景公登射①，晏子修②禮而侍。禮者，所以御民也；轡者，所以御馬也。（選自《晏子春秋》，有刪改）【注釋】①登射：指走上射箭的位置。9．用“／”給下面的文字?jǐn)嗑洹?0．用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯下面的句子。翻譯文言文要以直譯為主，意譯為輔，在一一對(duì)應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整，做到詞達(dá)句順。通過閱讀文段可知，晏子認(rèn)為“有勇力的人多了，會(huì)殺害他們的君長，破壞（分封制下的）長幼尊卑秩序。齊景公在聽了晏子的話之后，充分認(rèn)識(shí)到“禮”的社會(huì)和政治功能，改變了對(duì)“禮”的看法，表現(xiàn)了他聞過能改，善于納諫的品質(zhì)?！咀⑨尅竣偃胫保喝雽m值班。12．本詩寫得簡約、真摯。詩中第二、三句“敕使傳宣”“坐賜茶”“歸到玉堂”都是直敘其事，“清不寐”則直抒胸臆，表達(dá)了詩人在受到皇帝召見后心緒起伏，難以入眠的激動(dòng)心情。解答本題，應(yīng)具體描寫詩句中所寫的事物、景象，體會(huì)詩人所要表達(dá)的思想感情。子罕》）(2)忽如一夜春風(fēng)來。秋思》）(5)，青草池塘處處蛙。(1)～(6)為直接型默寫，要求考生對(duì)課內(nèi)要求背誦的詩文做到句句掌握，字字掌握；(7)為理解型默寫，要求考生在背誦默寫詩文的基礎(chǔ)上，還要注意對(duì)其內(nèi)容的解讀和賞析。就連發(fā)明地動(dòng)儀的張衡在著述中都說：“羿請(qǐng)不死藥于西王母，妲娥竊之以奔月……妲娥遂托身于月，是為蟾蜍。④蟾蜍雖然容顏丑陋，卻是自然界中的生存高手。三月初，當(dāng)北方大地乍暖還寒，溫度回升到10℃左右，它便從冬眠中蘇醒。如被人們用腳碰一下，它會(huì)立即裝死，躺著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。⑦蟾蜍是農(nóng)作物害蟲的天敵。⑧蟾蜍還是一種藥用價(jià)值很高的動(dòng)物。蟾蜍挺著大肚子，一次產(chǎn)卵數(shù)千枚，早在石器時(shí)代就被視為孕育生命、子孫昌盛的圖騰。唐宋之后，月宮里的蟾蜍逐漸被人冷落，而口吐銅錢的“金蟾”卻在民間日漸紅火，形成了“家有金蟾，財(cái)源綿綿”的說法。15．文章以“月之精靈——蟾蜍”為題目，有什么作用？（3分）答：【答案】題目點(diǎn)明了文章說明的對(duì)象——蟾蜍，同時(shí)把“蟾蜍”比作“月之精靈”，引起了讀者的閱讀興趣。兩部分內(nèi)容都圍繞說明主體“蟾蜍”展開?！敬鸢浮渴纠涸谥袊幕兴鼌s有著許多美好的寓意（或“蟾蜍卻是中華文化的承載者”）【解析】本題考查對(duì)重點(diǎn)句子的理解與補(bǔ)寫。（3分）答：【答案】示例一：列數(shù)字?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查說明方法及其作用。18．閱讀第⑦段，分析下面句中加點(diǎn)詞語的表達(dá)作用。【解析】本題考查說明文的語言特點(diǎn)。（共18分）（二）冬霜暖陽①上午，我坐在客廳的日影里，剝平包菜，一片一片撕碎，放到洗菜盆里……做這些零碎瑣屑的事，一屋子都是安寧……因?yàn)閷Ｐ模瑹o雜念，情緒也隨之平和。不知他們在日光下想些什么，但，那一刻是安寧的。醫(yī)生建議，唯鍛煉，方能緩解一二。這些自然界中的東西，比如霧呀，霜呀，總是招人喜愛。我站在原地，仿佛勝券在握。有時(shí)，更甚至，失去未必比得到更沮喪。⑩所以，一直喜歡霧天，天地同白，濕了山川草木，以及行走其中的人。小時(shí)候村莊里每一戶人家的魚鱗瓦，都是霜的同謀。最疼愛的事情是，不小心掉在地上的稻草，被霜上上下下里里外外裹起來，呵護(hù)備至——你說霜為何這么疼惜掉在地上的一根稻草呢？夜里，一根稻草獨(dú)自躺在地上，孤單無依，沒有誰肯給它暖意，唯有霜是寬厚仁慈的——還是我來裹它取暖吧。我內(nèi)心的狂熱，竟也在日光里一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)激發(fā)出來，然后點(diǎn)燃。（4分）【答案】村里老人集體曬太陽作者在霧中期盼母親歸來霜包裹稻草，給天地帶來溫暖對(duì)人生滿懷期盼，飽含愛心與溫情【解析】本題考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解與概括。20．品味語言，回答下面的問題。通過對(duì)老人們外貌的描寫，展現(xiàn)了冬天暖陽給人們帶來的安寧與愜意，為文章后面的抒情做鋪墊。通過這些外貌描寫，表現(xiàn)了陽光給人們帶來的溫暖與安適?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查重點(diǎn)詞語的理解把握?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查重點(diǎn)句子的理解?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查文章的寫作特色?！靶选?，一個(gè)有溫度的文字：山朗水潤，萬物蘇醒；聲聲叮嚀，愛的喚醒；點(diǎn)滴感悟，心靈覺醒；鑒往知來，值得我們警醒……醒來，是一種姿態(tài)，是一種 對(duì)過往的反思，是一種成長。第四篇：2016黃岡中考英語真題及答案2016湖北省黃岡市中考英語試題第二部分二、單選題26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matterB．messC．troubleD．difficulty 27．—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．A．our；usB．our；ourC．ours；usD．ours；our 28．—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．A．Hundred ofB．ThousandsC．HundredD．Thousands of 29．—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？ —I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years．A．in；inB．for；inC．in；forD．for；for 30．—My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（歡樂頌）A．Not only；but alsoB．Both；andC．Either；orD．Neither；nor 31．—Your father never shops online．Why’s that？—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good．A．nicerB．cheapC．niceD．cheaper 32．—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？ —Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．A．turn downB．turn offC．turn upD．turn on 33．—Where are you going，Bob？—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A．was waitingB．waitsC．waitedD．is waiting 34．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．A．a(chǎn)m readingB．have readC．was readingD．had read 35．—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health． —Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A．give upB．put downC．put outD．give away 36．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？ —No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be toldB．can tellC．should tellD．can be telling 37．—I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home． —It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon． A．forgot；to bring B．left；to take C．forgot；to take D．left；to bring 38．—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．A．who playB．which playsC．who playsD．that play 39．—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？ —Sorry，I don’t know _______． A．where has he been B．where he has been C．where has he gone D．where he has gone 40．—Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us． —________ He always municates with our parents in his free time． A．I hope so！B．What？C．That’s for sure．D．Why？三、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your much reading,writing,watching television or eorking on the puter can also cause eye tiredness,so a good rest is you always take care of God180。_________ l Having a regular and soun sleep is a Getting enough sleep is exercising l Having your eyes exercised every Blinking your eyes at regular using l It180