【正文】 ), “Connecting destinations with an ontologybased etourism planner”, in Information and munication technologies in tourism 2007 proceedings of the international conference in Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2007，SpringerVerlag, Vienna, of a TWOCOLUMN figure caption:(a)this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.第四篇：論文寫作之英文語法學(xué)術(shù)論文的語言表達(dá) 20061030 16:26 總則語言風(fēng)格清晰流暢的書面語言。第三篇：《論文寫作》英文論文格式Paper TitleLI Shanshan(Affiliation): of organization, name of universityCity, Country nameAbstract: A selfcontained abstract of 100 to 200 words, outlining in a single paragraph the aims, scope, methods and conclusions of the paper must be : Keyword1。摘抄一個常用的語句及段落，如開場白、題目的意義、章節(jié)安排、語氣轉(zhuǎn)折等，活學(xué)活用。老外對公式不是很看重，主要看你是否有創(chuàng)新。，歡迎給教授提供論文草樣。（引言除外），分號，冒號，破折號。否則視作抄襲。要是先做事，做完發(fā)現(xiàn)別人做過，或無法用理論解釋，豈不是冤大頭？ 這可是哥們兒我被老板罵過NN次得來的血的教訓(xùn)啊。，要發(fā)到哪里去，自己做的與同行做的有什么出色之處，之前，就不要動手做事。下面的問題，他只和我說過一次，之后我的行動與之不相符就會被罵。描述具體的動作時通常用一般過去時，總結(jié)主要的結(jié)果時通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。但由于主動語態(tài)的表述更為清楚，現(xiàn)在有些地方也要求采用主動語態(tài)。展望(20詞左右)：指出研究對未來的意義，如 This paper is of great significance in… 或指出不足。例如：This paper is… 或 This study focuses on…目的(30詞左右)：用To…就可以了，沒有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等較長的表述。概述(30詞左右)：用最簡潔的語言概括論文內(nèi)容。結(jié)果(50詞左右)：直入主題地擺出結(jié)果，如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…結(jié)論(60詞左右)：刪去類似于“The result of the study showed that…” 的贅語，逐條羅列出結(jié)論。？規(guī)范的學(xué)術(shù)文章通常采用被動語態(tài)，突出信息。在特殊的情況下可以使用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時，用來表明一定范圍內(nèi)的結(jié)論或是某一過程的延續(xù)性。我老板平均每個畢業(yè)的博士都有6篇以上的SCI，他從來不強(qiáng)求學(xué)生發(fā)文章，只教如何做研究。正謂心中有溝壑。這個過程就是看文獻(xiàn)，想的過程，這些搞清楚了，寫就簡單了。，雙倍行距。書名應(yīng)加下劃線或者用斜體標(biāo)注。例如“their”與“there”，“its”與“it’s”，“to”與“too”，“affect”與“effect”。創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)或是開創(chuàng)性的工作，或是對原有工作的改進(jìn)，或是提出一種新方法。學(xué)會用英語語言思考問題，不要先寫成漢語再翻成英語，這樣寫出來的東西總有點(diǎn)中國英語的味道，讓審稿人看起來不舒服。我的一位師兄就是因?yàn)檫@點(diǎn)直接被拒了。keyword4 Headings must be concise, with a clear indication of the distinction between the hierarchy of your article into clearly defined and numbered should be numbered (then , ,...), , etc.(the abstract is not included in section numbering). of the article Experimental procedures ……ReferenceEither Harvard system or citation order system can be , , –551, April 1955.(references)[2] Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., : Clarendon, 1892, –73.[3] and , “Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, , and , York: Academic, 1963, –350.[4] , “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] , “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” ., in press.[6] , , , and , “Electron spectroscopy studies on magnetooptical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE , , –741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Japan, , 1982].[7] , The Technical Writer’s Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.[8] Electronic Publication: Digital Object Identifiers(DOIs): Article in a journal: [9] and , “Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis in Adult Primate Neocortex,” Science, , , , doi:: , , and , “Efficient Scheduling Focusing on the Duality of MPL Representatives,” Intelligence in Scheduling(SCIS 07), IEEE Press, , , doi:[1] , , and , “On certain integrals of LipschitzHankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” following is the arrangement of references in Harvard [1] Surname, Initials(year), “Chapter title”, Editor39。In recent years, Plesch and coworkers have concluded that many socalled cationic polymerizations do not proceed through intermediates of an ionic 、數(shù)數(shù)也有其復(fù)雜化，特別是在學(xué)術(shù)論文里有是很難顧及數(shù)上的邏輯，但一般不將邏輯上的問題視為語法錯誤。then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non?fuzzy service rule is studied。s model focuses on...l little research has been conducted in applying...tol the published information that is relevant to this research...l this study further shows thatl their work is based on the principle of l more history of...can be found in xx et al.[1979].l studies have been pleted to establishedl the...studies indicated that l though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is / issue / questionl unfortunately, realworld engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple remedy / solve / alleviate these problemsl...is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolvedl two major problems have yet to be addressedl an unanswered questionl this problem in essence involves using x to obtain a an additional research issue to be tackled is....l some important issues in developing a...system are discussedl the three prime issues can be summarized:l the situation leads to the problem of how to determine the...l there have been many attempts to l it is expected to be serious barrier to l it offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a plex there are several ways to get around this as difficult as it seems to be, xx is by no means the problem is to recognize xx from a design a xx problem can trace its roots to xx [1987] used a heuristic approach to simplify the plexity of the several problems are associated with although some progress has been made in this area, at least two major obstacles must be overe before a fully automated system can be most problems in practice are plicatedl more problem surface hamper effort toward a xx systeml in order to overe the limitations due to inplete and imprecise xx knowledge, a xx program has been developed, which bases its knowledge upon the statistical analysis of a sample population of xxl the above difficulties are real challenges faced by researchers attempting to developl this type of mapping raises no controversy to the issue of membership function however, attempts to quantify the xx have met both theoretical and empirical it has bee apparent that in order to apply this new methodological framework to real?world problems and data, we have to pay attention to the problems of xx and methodologyassumptionl in the case when the assumption of a xx seems to be too restrictive or inadequate, the formulation with fuzzy termination time, by a fuzzy set in the space of control stages, may