【正文】
與挑戰(zhàn);經(jīng)濟(jì)方面演講主題:西部大開發(fā)、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、再就業(yè);教育方面演講方題:中西方教育的不同、遠(yuǎn)程教育、終身教育、槍手;文化方面演講主題:文化的交流與融合、校園文化;環(huán)保方面演講主題:man and nature;科技方面演講主題:網(wǎng)絡(luò)、克隆、基因;衛(wèi)生方面演講主題:keep physically and mentally healthy;體育方面演講主題:Olympics……有些方面題目太大,可從多角度和多側(cè)面思考,找好切入點(diǎn),將題目細(xì)化和具體化,寫出演講稿的提綱,構(gòu)思和組織演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)。然后對材料加以整理或進(jìn)行梳理,舍棄不太重要的內(nèi)容或用不上的材料,準(zhǔn)備寫演講稿??傊紤]聽眾對象,注意演講的措辭,但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。除此之外,還要有良好的心理素質(zhì)。在演講的整個過程中還要注意一些演講的要領(lǐng)與技巧,如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸(eye contact),聲音的抑揚(yáng)頓挫(vocal variety),和肢體語言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰當(dāng),不要太多,否則會喧賓奪主,影響演講效果。舉例子舉一兩個就好,舉多了就跑題。還有就是即興演講有的時候說的很興奮,可能說的東西不是那么正確,你就要說,this is only my opinion,或者其他類似,這只是我的意見。然后要說,Thank you for your time, is there any question?當(dāng)然也可以不用說有沒有什么問題。演講技巧一般認(rèn)為有以下幾點(diǎn):包括了解聽眾,熟悉主題和內(nèi)容,搜集素材和資料,準(zhǔn)備演講稿,作適當(dāng)?shù)难菥毜?。it is the freshness of the deep springs of means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of grows old merely by a number of grow old by exerting our wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at you!