【正文】 e introduced us to new forms of scientists have cured disease, sought new frontiers of progress, and helped us go to ，新經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院是一個(gè)年輕的院校，但今天我心懷對(duì)俄羅斯不朽的傳統(tǒng)的高度敬重之情對(duì)你們發(fā)表講話。These are contributions that are not contained by Russia39。ve been enriched by Russian culture, and enhanced by Russian as a resident of Washington, ., I continue to benefit from the contributions of Russiansspecifically, from Alexander 39。作為首都華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)的居民，我繼續(xù)獲得俄羅斯人的貢獻(xiàn)帶來的惠益──特別是因?yàn)閬喠ι酱髍e poised to be leaders in academia and industry。正如普希金所說，“靈感對(duì)于幾何學(xué)，如同靈感對(duì)于詩歌一樣必不可少。Like President Medvedev and myself, you39。上一個(gè)世紀(jì)意識(shí)形態(tài)的壁壘大致依舊。如今毫無疑問的是：這個(gè)變革并非由任何一個(gè)單獨(dú)的國家引發(fā)。t always work out exactly as in 1993, shortly after this school opened, one NES student summed up the difficulty of change when he told a reporter, and I quote him: “The real world is not so rational as on paper.” The real world is not so rational as on ，人們產(chǎn)生種種殷切的期待── 希望實(shí)現(xiàn)和平與繁榮；建立國家間的新秩序，以及為個(gè)人提供新機(jī)會(huì)。他說道：“現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界并不像書本上那樣理性。雖然創(chuàng)造出巨額財(cái)富，但它并未消除遍布四方的極度貧困。一個(gè)擁有電腦的人可以擁有與俄羅斯國家圖書館（Russian State Library）等量的信息，但這種技術(shù)也可被用于制造嚴(yán)重傷害。但俄羅斯人民顯示了堅(jiān)韌不拔的力量，作出了犧牲，通過經(jīng)濟(jì)增長取得了來之不易的進(jìn)步，并且增強(qiáng)了信心。這個(gè)在西方支持下成立的學(xué)院如今具有鮮明的俄羅斯特色，成為從事研究與探索的學(xué)府；在這里，檢驗(yàn)一個(gè)理念的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不在于它是俄羅斯的、美國的、還是歐洲的，而是看它是否行得通。想一想在這個(gè)學(xué)院剛成立時(shí)所提出的一些基本問題：俄羅斯將有什么樣的未來？俄羅斯和美國將有什么樣的共同未來？會(huì)有什么樣的世界秩序取代冷戰(zhàn)？對(duì)這些問題仍然沒有明確的答案，因此它們必須由你們來回答——由在俄羅斯、美國和全世界的你們這一代人來回答。這一信念植根于我們對(duì)俄羅斯人民的尊敬以及兩國間超越競(jìng)爭關(guān)系的共同歷史?！盨o as we honor this past, we also recognize the future benefit that will e from a strong and vibrant of the issues that will define your lives: security from nuclear weapons and extremism。想一想這些將決定你們生活的問題：不受核武器和極端主義傷害；市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入和機(jī)會(huì)；衛(wèi)生與環(huán)境；保護(hù)國家主權(quán)與人權(quán)并促進(jìn)穩(wěn)定與繁榮的國際體系。有一種20世紀(jì)的觀念，認(rèn)為美國與俄羅斯注定互為對(duì)手，認(rèn)為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的俄羅斯或強(qiáng)大的美國惟有在相互對(duì)立中才可顯示自己的威力。帝國可以將主權(quán)國家當(dāng)棋盤上的棋子擺布的時(shí)代已經(jīng)結(jié)束。s why I have called for a “reset” in relations between the United States and must be more than a fresh start between the Kremlin and the White Housethough that is important and I39。This will not be 39。s national interests, and I believe that you will see that we share mon 。我相信你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們擁有共同的基點(diǎn)。2009年，我們傳承的是完全不同的事物。This is the core of the nuclear challenge in the 21st notion that prestige es from holding these weapons, or that we can protect ourselves by picking and choosing which nations can have these weapons, is an the short period since the end of the Cold War, we39。如果不發(fā)生根本性的變化，我們中間有誰真正相信今后20年不會(huì)出現(xiàn)核武器的進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)散？That39。這與我們?cè)凇恫粩U(kuò)散核武器條約》(Nuclear NonProliferation Treaty)中作出的承諾相一致。re already taking important steps to build this , President Medvedev and I made progress on negotiating a new treaty that will substantially reduce our warheads and delivery renewed our mitment to clean, safe and peaceful nuclear energy, which must be a right for all nations that live up to their responsibilities under the we agreed to increase cooperation on nuclear security, which is essential to achieving the goal of securing all vulnerable nuclear material within four 。我們同意加強(qiáng)在核安全問題上的合作，這對(duì)于達(dá)到在四年內(nèi)保障所有危險(xiǎn)核材料的安全的目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要。s efforts to acquire a nuclear I39。我感到高興的是，梅德韋杰夫總統(tǒng)和我同意對(duì)彈道導(dǎo)彈問題──21世紀(jì)彈道導(dǎo)彈構(gòu)成的挑戰(zhàn)，包括來自伊朗和北韓的威脅──聯(lián)合進(jìn)行威脅評(píng)估。這對(duì)任何人都沒有好處。s nuclear and ballistic missile program is eliminated, the driving force for missile defense in Europe will be eliminated, and that is in our mutual 。事實(shí)上，我希望與俄羅斯在導(dǎo)彈防御框架的問題上相互合作，從而加強(qiáng)我們大家的安全。s most dangerous weapons, a second area where America has a critical national interest is in isolating and defeating violent ，美國具有重大國家利益的第二個(gè)問題是孤立并戰(zhàn)勝暴力極端主義分子。re plotting to kill more of our people, and they benefit from safe havens that allow them to train and operateparticularly along the border of Pakistan and ，“基地”組織及其附庸褻瀆了一個(gè)代表和平與正義的偉大宗教，殘酷無情地殺害各種國籍和各種信仰的男子、婦女和兒童。And that39。s time to work together on behalf of a different futurea future in which we leave behind the great game of the past and the conflict of the present。正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，我對(duì)俄羅斯允許美國經(jīng)貴國領(lǐng)土為我們的盟軍運(yùn)送物資感到高興。re pursuing the goal of two states, Israel and Palestine, living in peace and 39。我們正在與世界各地的穆斯林進(jìn)行伙伴合作，以推進(jìn)教育、衛(wèi)生和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。今天有如此眾多的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和未來的工商界人士在場(chǎng)，我知道這是你們很關(guān)心的問題。In America, we39。雖然這場(chǎng)危機(jī)顯示出變化帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但是機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)大于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。s a new market for our goods。一位在北京創(chuàng)立公司的實(shí)業(yè)家可以讓生意走向世界。我們可以發(fā)展自由、公平的貿(mào)易，與世界更廣大地區(qū)融合；我們可以推動(dòng)投資，給兩國創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)；我們可以在能源領(lǐng)域發(fā)展伙伴關(guān)系，不僅調(diào)動(dòng)石油和天然氣等傳統(tǒng)資源，而且開發(fā)新能源，帶動(dòng)增長，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。it39。調(diào)動(dòng)這項(xiàng)資源的國家將是一個(gè)成功的國家。這并不是美國的理念或俄羅斯的理念──這是人以及國家在21世紀(jì)的成功之路。t be able to address you as an American citizen, much less a at the time of our founding, I had no rightspeople who looked like it is because of that process that I can now stand before you as President of the United 。由于存在獨(dú)立的媒體，工商業(yè)和政府的各級(jí)腐敗行為被公之于眾。但正是因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷了這樣的過程，現(xiàn)在我可以作為美國總統(tǒng)站在你們面前。歷史的軌跡顯示，為民服務(wù)的政府生存壯大；為自身謀利的政府則非如此。Now let me be clear: America cannot and should not seek to impose any system of government on any other country, nor would we presume to choose which party or individual should run a we haven39。我們這樣做并不是因?yàn)槲覀冑澩tate sovereignty must be a cornerstone of international as all states should have the right to choose their leaders, states must have the right to borders that are secure, and to their own foreign is true for Russia, just as it is true for the United system that cedes those rights will lead to 39。s let me be clear: NATO should be seeking collaboration with Russia, not 。因此，我們必須將這一原則用于所有國家──其中包括像格魯吉亞和烏克蘭這樣的國家。And more broadly, we need to foster cooperation and respect among all nations and President of the United States, I will work tirelessly to protect America39。a system where we hold ourselves to the same standards that we apply to other nations, with clear rights and responsibilities for ，我們需要增進(jìn)在所有國家和人民之間的合作與尊重。正因?yàn)槿绱?，美國所尋求的是一個(gè)能夠讓各國和平發(fā)展自身利益──尤其是當(dāng)這些利益相異時(shí)──的國際體制；一個(gè)使普世人權(quán)受尊重、踐踏人權(quán)行為受抵制的體制；一個(gè)我們將自己和其他國家一視同仁、所有國家都具有明確的權(quán)利與責(zé)任的體制。we39。但那個(gè)時(shí)代已經(jīng)結(jié)束。我們看見老一代人的仇恨歸于消泯，人與人之間想像中的差異逐漸淡薄和消逝；我們看見人類的未來掌握在越來越多能夠決定自己命運(yùn)的人手中。I know that this future can seem is the words of that NES student back in 1993, the real world is not so rational as on think of the change that has unfolded with the passing of hundred years ago, a czar ruled Russia, and Europe was a place of I was born, segregation was still the law of the land in parts of America, and my father39。但是不妨想一想過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的變革。我父親的原籍肯尼亞(Kenya)還是別國的殖民地。你們必須選擇變革引導(dǎo)我們前進(jìn)的方向，因?yàn)槲磥聿粚儆谠趹?zhàn)場(chǎng)上調(diào)兵