【正文】 ewplacesinXinjiang,aMoslemhastobe“thoroughlycleaned”(thoroughlybathed),hastobeputon“KeFan”(tobeshroudedwithapieceofwhitecloth)andhastobeburiedcoffinlessintheground,theMoslemsinChinaenjoyequalrightswithpeoplesofothernationalitiesandtheirreligiousbeliefsandcustomsarerespectedeverywhereinthecountr第三篇：陜西西安大清真寺英文導(dǎo)游詞陜西西安大清真寺英文導(dǎo)游詞The Great Mosque at Huajue LaneThe Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook。175。161。161。161。161。an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook。an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people161。161。161。161。161。175。175。161。161。s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.161。however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.161。among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang161。an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in 2 3第二篇：陜西西安大清真寺英文導(dǎo)游詞TheGreatMosqueatHuajueLane’an,likewise,animportantculturalrelicprotectedbytheprovincialpeople’,withsplendiddomes,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoulourfulengravedsketcheswithdazzlingpatterns,theMosquehereinXi’anpossessesmuchChinesetraditionaltouchinbothitsdesignandartisticoutlook。如果在旅游中遇到了問題，大家可以向我提出，我會盡全力幫助大家。提起清真寺，我們得先談?wù)勔了固m教是何時興起何時傳人中國的，回族是何時形成的。伊斯蘭教于公元7世紀(jì)初興起于阿拉伯半島，由麥加人穆罕默德(約570632年)所創(chuàng)造，主要傳播于亞洲、非洲，以西亞、北非、中亞、南亞次大陸和東南亞最為盛行。西域傳》等史籍記載，公元651年，大食帝國第三任哈利法奧斯曼(644656年在位)首次遣使來華。由于當(dāng)時的阿拉伯人、波斯人以經(jīng)商為主，中國人稱他們?yōu)椤胺汀薄ⅰ胺獭?、“胡商”等。而大批穆斯林移居中國則在13世紀(jì)初。據(jù)寺內(nèi)現(xiàn)存石碑記載，化覺巷清真大寺建于公元742年，距今已有1200多年的歷史。南北兩邊的展室，亦為仿古建筑，剔透玲瓏，古香古色。進(jìn)入懸掛有 “清真寺”匾額的五間樓便來到第一進(jìn)院。結(jié)果沒人能猜對。“蓋得爾”是阿拉伯語的音譯，亦譯 “大赦之夜”，又稱“平安之意”，意為 “前定”、“高貴”。在這個夜里，做一件善功可獲取千月善功的報(bào)償，所以穆斯林稱這一夜為 “高貴之夜”。西安的穆斯林在紀(jì)念日這一天，白天人們要在這些燈座上插上這些菜油燈盞子，然后再添上菜油，等到晚上將油燈點(diǎn)亮，直至通宵。這個石刻牌坊為三間四柱式，中楣鐫刻“天監(jiān)在茲”4個大字，這 4個字出自《詩經(jīng)》?！洞竺鳌防镉?“天監(jiān)在此，有命既集”的詩句，而《敬之》里有 “涉降撅士，日監(jiān)在茲”的詩句。石牌坊西踏道南北兩側(cè)各豎立沖天雕龍碑兩座，一座為明萬歷年間立的《敕賜重修清真寺碑》，文為馮從吾所撰，碑陰鐫刻宋代大書法家米芾(回族)手書“道法參天地”；一座為１７６８年立的《敕修清真寺碑》，碑陰鐫刻1621～1627年間禮部侍郎、大書法家董其昌手書 “敕賜禮拜寺”。大家看，這通碑叫《長安禮拜無相記碑》，1455年刻。這里是第三進(jìn)院，院中央建有一座三層八角形的中國式宣禮樓，又名省心樓，巍然挺立，極為壯觀?！边@副對聯(lián)是敘述穆罕默德圣人的故事。這時兩只斑鳩從洞里飛出來，于是敵人相信洞內(nèi)不會有人。”圣人答應(yīng)擔(dān)保它。大家看，床的上方懸掛有4幅木板書法作品，分別由宋朝大書法家黃庭堅(jiān)、蘇東坡、米芾(回族)和著名愛國將領(lǐng)岳飛書寫。我們現(xiàn)在去第四進(jìn)院。亭南北兩側(cè)各有面闊7間的廂房，原為接待朝廷宣諭皇帝圣旨的文武官員所建，故名官殿?！芭膈幯詸C(jī)”一事見穆罕默德登霄的傳說。洗完登岸才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)變?yōu)榕?。他急忙換了衣服，挑水回家?！庇谑撬炎约合潞酉丛枳兂蓩D人、七年中生下兩個孩子、回家后魚還沒熟等一系列經(jīng)歷講述一遍，并表示從此仟悔，永遠(yuǎn)做一個順從真主的人。另一件為“試官石”，該石面縫間釘了不少舊式鐵釘，全入者，釘蓋緊貼石面，半入者，距釘蓋部分彎曲不入。元末，大批回回將領(lǐng)建立了殊勛，成為明王朝的開國功臣。《百字贊》稱頌伊斯蘭教是“仁覆天下，道冠古今”，同時也贊安拉，贊至圣穆罕默德。月臺西端即面闊7間進(jìn)深9間(通稱明7暗9)、面積1300平方米、可容納千人同時做禮拜的大殿，是寺里最大的建筑物；殿內(nèi)天棚藻井彩畫６００余幅，構(gòu)圖著色基本一致，但細(xì)部各異，為伊斯蘭教寺院彩畫之獨(dú)特手法。殿內(nèi)北側(cè)有一間小閣樓，名 “呼圖白樓”，是領(lǐng)拜者誦“祈禱詞”的地方?！边@四句的大意是:偉大喲天帝，觀察下面很是分明，監(jiān)視著四面八方，以求得人民的安寧。an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi39。s “the Great Wall city” Yu, is also the meaning of the later with the development of society, the word “city” also contains the interpretation of today39。an city wall circumference of kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall meters, south wall meters, north wall 3241 a scale is relatively rare at home and saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the socalled urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to also built a guard in the town, called the goat gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the 39。an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates is the third line of the city can see a few words Yongning gate the Ming city wall of Xi39。an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of meters long, meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi39。Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years(1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated。an.