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appened and that Tom was frightened.(2)、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that不能省略。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、賓語(yǔ)從句的定義:賓語(yǔ)從句顧名思義就是作(及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞)賓語(yǔ)的部分是由句子來(lái)充當(dāng)。掌握賓語(yǔ)從句中,主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)。掌握引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各種連詞。賓語(yǔ)從句中,主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)。(1)、and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句,除第一個(gè)從句中的that以外,后面從句中的that不能省略。如: I don’t think you are don’t believe that they have finished their don’t think he cares, does he?由whether 或if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句: whether和if都有“是否”的意思。當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)。此時(shí)變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)仍將賓語(yǔ)從句視為否定,反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。如:Could you tell me how I can get there?(句子中的 me 和I指的是同一個(gè)人)可以改寫(xiě)為:Could you tell me how to get there?動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,也可以用不定式來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化,但主語(yǔ)要發(fā)生變化。that。She is a careful teacher said a careful 。He has bought the said that he the 。The baby asked Mother, “Why does the sun rise from the east?”The baby asked Mother why from the 。 don39。 asked ______________________________.(誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題) you know__________________________.(他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)) asked ____________________________________________.(誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的) tell me ____________________________.(我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)) you tell me ______________.(他在哪兒) you tell me ____________________________.(我該怎么去站) you tell me ____________________.(為什么火車(chē)遲到了)三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”。如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制;如果主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí))。 heard she had been to the Great you tell me which bus I should take?賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊情形在“Do you think /believe/suppose?等”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)從句如果是由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的,則要用“疑問(wèn)詞+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常語(yǔ)序?”如:What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him?在think, believe等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句,如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示否定意義,一般要將否定詞not移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上面去,即通過(guò)否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)否定從句的(意義)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。t think he will e, will he?I think he will e, won39。t know what I should don39。t know ___ will e to see will help us with our never know __ the old man say he is a was told ___ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with how that that when you know ___? I39。buy 。 flowers are from said _______ these flowers _______ from travels faster than teacher told teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than will be a meeting in five didn39。第三篇:九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下專題復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句【教案】九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下專題復(fù)習(xí)16賓語(yǔ)從句教案【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】。在主從復(fù)合句 中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或介詞的賓語(yǔ),或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。2.如果賓語(yǔ)從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的,應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)。例句: Please tell me when the plane will leave.(從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句)請(qǐng)告訴我飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛。(2)whether 后可直接接 or not,而 if 不可以。(4)用 if 會(huì)引起歧義時(shí),只用 whether??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的用法.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,故排除 B 和 D;根據(jù)答語(yǔ) next month 可知,從句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),排除C,故選A。此句由 tomorrow 可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),排除 CD;又根據(jù) If it,we won’t go hiking 可知,if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),我們稱 這一現(xiàn)象為“主將從現(xiàn)”,排除 B,故選 A。但是,當(dāng)連接代詞本身在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),則要保持原來(lái)的語(yǔ)序,即“連接代詞+謂語(yǔ)”。例句: She said, “I will leave a message for you.”= She said she would leave a message for 。賓語(yǔ)從句只能使用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除 CD 選項(xiàng),根據(jù)空格前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 asked 可知后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)句,故排除 A,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是如何通過(guò) 接收紅包,故選 B。3.—Is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes,I am still wondering___________________.(濠江)A.how is the Chinese paper cut made B.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance(舞龍)C.how was the Great Wall built in ancient time D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 【解答】答案:B。三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致性在復(fù)合句中,賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在一定程度上受到主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為前后時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理或規(guī)律時(shí),其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[注意] 如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),要使用形式賓語(yǔ)it,將從句放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。由答句“我說(shuō)那本書(shū)在我們學(xué)校賣(mài)得好”可推出上句句意為“我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)的話”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。 revision the main words and phrases of Book about the object 2 Presentation:一、不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(一)、由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.例如: he live there? I want to want to know if(whether)he lives it going to rain? I don’t don’t know whether it is going to rain or :只能用whether不能用if的四種情況,if在賓從和狀從的用法。The teacher said that the moon moves around the said that light travels much faster than 、Exercises: 中考沖刺P81。s the matter() asked his father it did it happen it did it happen() one tells us______, so we need your we should should we do to do to do it() you please teach me _______ the to how checking() don39。t know if she _______ it when she find/ will find/ arrives() Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s () asked me will kick the first goal in the World Cup was the APEC meeting held China became a member of the WTO the 2008 Olympics will be held() the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese wasaninteresting () must remember your teacher did your teacher say teacher said has your teacher said() don”t know room I can room can I live room I can live room can I live in()24.--Do you know when he ______ back ?--Sorry , I don” he _______back , I”ll tell 。t know ___ they have passed the () you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? whenC whyD how