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pay for the meal for us. 他為我們付了飯錢,真是大方。 ② What are you going to buy for your teachers? 你打算給你們的老師買什么? ★除了 buy 外,在英語中,還有一些動詞后面帶有兩個賓語。如在 give, pass, lend, show, bring等詞后加 to;在 ask, buy, draw, get, make 等詞后加 for。 ⑤ Can you bring me something to eat? = Can you bring something to eat to me? 你能給我?guī)c吃的東西來嗎? ⑥ Uncle Wang made us a kite last week. = Uncle Wang made a kite for us last week. 上星期王叔叔給我們做了只風箏。 ★如直接賓語是代詞,則無論間接賓語是名詞還是代詞都應將直接賓語放在動詞之后。通常是指不過分自信、不虛榮和不傲慢,或表示在尺寸大小方面中等或較小的東西。如: ① She likes wearing modest dresses. 她喜歡穿樸素的服裝。 too much 也可作副詞,修飾動詞,在句中作狀語,表示“過于”“太多”(= more than enough)。(作主語) ④ The work is too much for me. 這工作我干 不了。(作狀語) ⑧ She talks too much. 她說話簡直太多了。 ② Crusoe realized that he had make his boat much too large. 克魯索意識到他把小船造得太大了。如: ① She is tall and elegant. 她身材修長,優(yōu)雅大方。 11. You love peace and do not like to argue with others. 你熱愛和平,不喜歡與人爭吵。 ★ argue with sb. (about/over sth. )意為“(就某事)與爭論、爭吵、爭辯”。 ② There was a hot argument. 有一場激烈的辯論。著重在于說理,論證和企圖說服。 12. You are a powerful person and have lots of energy. 你個性強烈,精力充沛。 ★ powerful作形容詞,有“權勢的”“有影響力的”的意思。如: ① Have you got powerful tools to do the work? 你們有有效工具去干那活嗎? ② That is a powerful truck. 那是輛大功率卡車。這種“ keep + 名詞”的用法,在英語中遇然見到。 ② Keep quiet and listen to me. 安靜,聽我說。 ③ After class we should also keep our desk tidy. 下課后,我們也應該保持桌面整潔、有序。 ⑦ I’m sorry. I kept you waiting outside so long. 對不起,讓你在外面久等了。接介 from短語時,表示“妨礙”或“免遭??”。 ④ We must keep this from getting dirty. 我們一定要盡力別把這弄臟了。 ② Don’t keep talking in class. 課上不要一直講話。 ② They have been most kind to me, since I came to this school. 自從我來到這個學校,他們一直對我很好。 ★ type也有和 kind 相同的意義,作“種類”解,有時候可以相互替用。 15. However, some people think that you are strange. 但也有人認為你有點怪。 ② He hasn’t arrived。 ⑤ He said that it was so。 ⑧ However, we will look into the matter later. 然而,我們以后還要調查此事。 ★在英語中,除了 however 外,以“ ever”構成的合成詞在文章中很常見,用法各有千秋,如: whoever 誰都;無人誰 whichever 隨便哪個;無論哪個 whatever 凡是的;無論什么 whenever 隨時;無論什么時候 wherever 無論哪里;無論到哪里 ★用來引出名詞性從句。 ④ Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. (主語從句) 凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做。 ★用來引出讓步狀語從句。 ④ You must finish this experiment today, whichever way you do it. 不管你用什么方法,這個實驗你務必于今天做完。 ③ Wherever people say that sort of, you know they don’t mean it.(時間狀語從句) 每當人們說那種事時,你知道他們并不是 指它而言的。 16. You are generous, kind, gentle and easygoing. 你個性率真,溫文爾雅且為人隨和。 ★ imaginative 用作形容詞,意為“富有想象力的”,相當于 full of imagination。 Imagine 作及物動詞,意為“想象,設想 ”,也有“料想,估計,預想”,其后可跟名詞、代詞、動詞的 ing形式及其復合結構。如: ① Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要認為你自己總是對 的。 ③ I had imagined you as a big tall man. 我想象你是個高大的男人。 ② “He will be late again.” “I imagine so/not.” “他又要遲到了。如: - Will they attend the meeting next month? 他們會出席下個月的會嗎? - No, I imagine not. /No, I don’t imagine so. 不會的,我想不會的。 ② Simon was a man of remarkable imagination. Simon 是一個有著非凡想象力的人。 ② He got into the difficulty while they traveled in Japan. 他在日本旅游時遇到麻煩。 ★介詞 in 后接動詞 ing 形式,這種用法通常用于 have difficulty in 這一結構。 19. Millie has collected enough information about her classmates’ star signs. 米莉已收集了足夠的有關她同學的星座的情況。 ② There are enough people to help them pick apples. 有足夠的人去幫助他們摘蘋果。 20. otherwise 否則 otherwise 一詞最常見用法是放在句首,表示“要不然”“否則”。我認為他不可能集中精力。 ★ be able to往往表示“經過努力能成功地做”,而 can 和 could 僅表示一種“能力”。如: ① What else do you want? 你還要別的什么? ② Who else did he want to invite to his party? 他還邀請了其他什么人去參加他的聚會了嗎? ③ What else would you like to take? 你看還需要什么嗎? ④ Little else is known of her name. 除了她的名字,其余就知之甚少了。 ② Do you have any other books on this subject? 你還有這方面的書嗎? ③ I am very busy now. You can ask me about it some other time. 我現(xiàn)在很忙。 23. He would not mind doing extra work for the students’ Union. 在學校里,他常幫助其他同學。如: ① He didn’t mind doing work for the club. 為俱樂部做事情,他一點兒不介意。 ★ mind 作名詞時,意為“頭腦”“思想”。他很有耐心。 ② It is quite difficult to explain the problem to the beginners. 向初學者解釋清楚這個問題是比較困難的。 ★ explain oneself to 是“為自己 的行為作說明”的意思。我們對比了其他所有同學,覺得你是最合適的人選。 ★ pare 與介詞 to 搭配,作“比較”解,是非同類事物的抽象比較。 to remember B. for。 is B. has。 help B. of。 to do B. doing。 quiet B. quietly。 Sure B. closing。 say。 speak。 a+2ab+1=? The answer is . A. twentyeight B. twentyeighth C. thirteen D. eighteen 19. Many girls go to your house. They bring all their pet dogs. In all, there are 22 heads and 72 feet. How many girls and dogs are there in the room? A. 6 girls and 16 dogs B. 7 girls and 15 dogs C. 8 girls and 14 dogs D. 9 girls and 13 dogs. 20. He is businesslike and is often . I hope he will have more at his business. A. success。 successful 參考答案 1. 選 C。 2. 選 C。在 It is/was + adj + of/for sb. to do ??這一句型中,表示客觀情況的形容詞后面用for sb.,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞后面用 of sb.。后面的主語“ The left”是表示前面句中“ the work”余下部分,是不可數(shù)名詞,因此,排除 C 項。而句中所用動詞 went,要求用引導地點讓步狀語的從屬連詞。 7. 選 A。修飾動詞“ said to me”要用副詞,故 D 項不符合題意。 10. 選 C。 open 是瞬間動詞,不能和完成時態(tài)連用。 B 項與題意明顯不符。 say 是“說話”, talk 是“談話,交談”。 15. 選 B。 16. 選 C。 Well 能夠用于表示“身體好”,而 good 是表示“人品好”。這是一道與生活內容有關的試題。 exit 表示“出口”。本題取自中學學習課程數(shù)學方程式內容,使英語更貼近學生的學習生活,只要能讀懂題目,通過簡單計算,便知答案。本題是考查 success、 successful和 successfully 的正確