【正文】 am趨勢曲線圖:line chart / curve diagram表格圖:table流程圖或過程圖:flow chart / sequence diagram程序圖:processing/procedures diagram常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達法數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個時間段固定不變:fixed in time在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變:changes over time持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……減少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波動:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……穩(wěn)定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的兩種表達法:動詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相關(guān)常用詞組主章開頭圖表類型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的其它在描述中的常用到的詞significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢during the same period 在同一時期grow/grew 增長distribute 分布，區(qū)別unequally 不相等地in the case of ……的情況下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市場規(guī)率，方法，調(diào)節(jié)，三、英語圖表寫作套句精選 table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。 the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到…… is a graph which illustrates…… 這個圖表向我們展示了…… table shows the changing proportion of a amp。 the period from……to……the……remained ……至……期間，……基本不變。 figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的數(shù)目在……月(年)達到頂點，為…… percentage remained steady at…… 比率維持在…… percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。 situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].…的情況(局勢)到達頂(高)點，為……百分點。＋to＋the peak of＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。＋副詞。＋reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。chart。pie graph描述：show。clear。statistic。at 10%。jump。drop。little/hardly any /no change變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的表示范圍：from…to… between…and… for …to …多長時間直到表示程度：almost ，差不多nearly ，密切地approximately ，大約about ，大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍just over 剛超過over ，越過，從頭到尾exactly ，嚴(yán)密地precisely 精確地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三。More importantly，…（第二個原因）。This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of 1990, three out of four houses were , by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been acpanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a is suggested(unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored)in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically(substantially / alarmingly)dropped in a passage of a to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from(as opposed to / in contrast to / in parison with)the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。因此在本章中特別編輯了一些在英語寫作中常用的句型，供大家在學(xué)習(xí)和實踐中