【正文】 we will surely get through this tough period before ：把句子拉長(zhǎng)→加修飾：(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加從句 peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for ，會(huì)很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。Why/Effect——實(shí)開(kāi)頭：（主題句）+ 原因/影響（內(nèi)部：自身 / 外部：社會(huì)、媒體）+ 例子(1)主題句：Among the topic concerning主題（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具體）.Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most (2)引出原因Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two begin with, , (3)引出影響It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 現(xiàn)象 gives rise begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示導(dǎo)致的短語(yǔ)：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite* 表示原因：inducement/incentive result begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示歸因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …(4)舉例子A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …A good case blowing my mind now is a world wellknown man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能單獨(dú)提出，例子前面要有一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，或者在例子后面要有一個(gè)點(diǎn)評(píng)和結(jié)論，這樣才是一個(gè)完整的舉例（名人名言也同理）。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細(xì)節(jié))。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點(diǎn))。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)二)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)各位可愛(ài)的同學(xué)：考題為應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，所以要注意：，按照下列老師所列每種應(yīng)用文的格式把內(nèi)容寫(xiě)完整。預(yù)祝大家都考上心儀的學(xué)校，制定好復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，按部就班，調(diào)整好心態(tài)好好復(fù)習(xí)，你的心愿一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)，人生該吃苦該拼搏時(shí)就要拼搏！各位加油！一． 祝賀信(Letter of Congratulations)：祝賀信的寫(xiě)作與普通信件沒(méi)有什么大區(qū)別，但應(yīng)注意：1．必須包括對(duì)收信人的稱(chēng)謂。Sample:Dear Guojun，I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the wish you greater and more brilliant success in your studies and work in the best sincerely，Qi Zi常用祝賀信用語(yǔ)1．Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … ……大學(xué)。二、道歉信(Letter of Apology)Sample:May 5Dear Carole，I am very sorry that I missed your phone call shall be at home tomorrow you please call me again?Sincerely yours，Lisa道歉信常用語(yǔ)句1．Please accept my sincere 。May 5Dear Tom，I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me you e again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discuss with you?Sincerely yours，Lisa 更多例子： Unable to keep one’s promiseDear [Miss Nancy]，Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].Hoping to see you yours，親愛(ài)的[南希小姐]：[小兒][上周六]突然生病，因此未能應(yīng)約赴[生日]宴，殊覺(jué)抱歉，希原諒，再見(jiàn)。這次出去旅行飽覽了許多美麗景色，下次見(jiàn)到您時(shí)，將告訴您一切。為了讓別人也能分享您那本書(shū)所給予的樂(lè)趣，我不能及時(shí)歸還。我[每天]都在看，準(zhǔn)備[下個(gè)月]看完。但是，新書(shū)恐怕不能代替那本舊書(shū)吧！舊書(shū)跟舊友一樣，一旦失去就不能再得。相反，對(duì)嚴(yán)重病情或重大損失，信就應(yīng)該寫(xiě)得深沉一些。 A letter of inquiring after someone’s healthDear [John]:I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has bee more serious, and that your have had to go into us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about here sends his best wishes to you for a quick kind regards，Yours sincerely，親愛(ài)的[約翰]：聽(tīng)說(shuō)你病了，我深感不安。特此問(wèn)候 Inquiring after the health of a friend’s motherDear []，I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of a separate cover I am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best yours 親愛(ài)的[王先生]：聽(tīng)說(shuō)您的母親身體欠安，深表憂(yōu)慮。望你早日完全痊愈。但愿我此時(shí)的問(wèn)候，能給您帶來(lái)一些安慰。只要注意以下幾點(diǎn)即可：1．在正文上方的中間位置應(yīng)該注明布告的性質(zhì)。Sample:Lost and Found A lady has picked a wrist watch in the shopping center and turned it over to our owner of the wrist watch may e to claim it with his or her identification and Found Office七、(Notice)：英文通知的寫(xiě)作也可采用不同形式。表達(dá)須準(zhǔn)確，措詞也要較正式。NOTICE, 2004 All students of the Computer Department are requested to meet in the department conference room at 1:30 Wednesday, October5, to hear a report on environmental Computer Department Office八．便條 基本寫(xiě)作格式便條內(nèi)容和類(lèi)型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute欠條；留下字據(jù)，表示欠某人某物。留言涉及的方面很多，包括約會(huì)，通知，請(qǐng)求等任何可用便條留下的口信。寫(xiě)假條最重要的是說(shuō)明原因和請(qǐng)假的期限。Upon receiving this note, please e to my ，請(qǐng)立即來(lái)我辦公室。Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to e to see your ，我一定按時(shí)到場(chǎng)。Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as 。舉例：Suppose you are going to graduate from the a resume in about 100 words to apply for a not use your own name, using “Li Mei” :RESUME Personal Data: Name:Li Mei Sex:Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, 430021 Date of Birth:June 16, 1983 Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou Telephone:(027)87273548, *** Email:angellimei Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages:English Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education:2002 ~ Present Studying at Wuhan University Bachelor of Arts in finance 1999 ~ 2002 Studying at Zunyi High School 1996 ~ 1999 Studying at Zunyi Junior High School Work Experience: None Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:I am professionally trained in finance and addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English had two parttime jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida pany, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales planning experience簡(jiǎn) 歷語(yǔ)言注意點(diǎn): 簡(jiǎn)歷忌過(guò)長(zhǎng)或用詞空泛，提供的信息應(yīng)有用、如實(shí)，編排須整齊有系統(tǒng)。接著說(shuō)明做此申請(qǐng)的原因，即自己所具備的申請(qǐng)條件，這一部分需重點(diǎn)明確，論述充分。”上述這段話(huà)，是一位歷年參加閱卷的老師的心得。簡(jiǎn)潔地引述材料，準(zhǔn)確地提出觀(guān)點(diǎn)，用題記點(diǎn)睛，用名言開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山等都是好的開(kāi)頭方法。而農(nóng)林相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)的同學(xué)卻有很多選擇了去相對(duì)落后的西部發(fā)展。引用材料盡量照顧到材料中的各個(gè)角度，通過(guò)作者的態(tài)度自然過(guò)渡到自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。結(jié)尾注意呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，能夠?qū)忣}結(jié)果的核心要素，比如這則材料中的“選擇”自然地放到結(jié)尾中去。思考題26：分析下述材料，寫(xiě)出文章的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾。思考題29：分析下述材料，寫(xiě)出文章的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾?！币荒曛?，在一個(gè)商賈云集、熱烈隆重的社交場(chǎng)合，一位西裝革履、風(fēng)度翩翩的推銷(xiāo)商迎上這位商人，不無(wú)感激地自我介紹道：“您可能早已忘記我了，而我也不知道您的