城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文翻譯-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 e Japanese national territory planning is divided into NLP and CP and the role of regional planning is relatively small. Therefore the area that is closely covered by main three acts is only 39。這些都是其管轄下的土地、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、運輸。圖 1 顯示了 兩個 在國家和地區(qū)的水平 上主要的 空間計劃的行為 ,但這種關(guān)系和角色 被 行為和計劃分享 ， 市區(qū)和非市 區(qū)域 的代表計劃 是由土地利用總體規(guī)劃 的的 MLP 和城市規(guī)劃的 CP,但二者之間的關(guān)系尚不清楚 ,其實只有CP 扮演著關(guān)鍵的角色來控制土地使用。換句話說 ,日本國土規(guī)劃強調(diào)城市地區(qū)的計劃和非地區(qū)并沒有全面結(jié)合相關(guān)計劃 ,區(qū)域規(guī)劃 還相對薄弱。The Yangtze River Delta Area Plan39。根據(jù)土地管理法的行政當(dāng)局（縣上級）擬訂 CNLUP 分類未來的土地利用和控制、規(guī)范施工現(xiàn)場的凈體積 、 保護農(nóng)田。 RP 是一個涵蓋了經(jīng)濟社會的廣泛多元的行政區(qū)劃區(qū)規(guī)劃，協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和資源管理 ， 就好像 39。另一方面，行政當(dāng)局縣上層有責(zé)任準(zhǔn)備每個計劃，因此有人說，有很多重復(fù)的計劃，但是，幾乎整個國家領(lǐng)土（包括城市地區(qū)和非城市地區(qū)）密切受這些 CP 和 VCP 的影響 （表 1）。s development direction and future image, utilization and management of land resources,disaster prevention and environmental conservation and improvement, etc. The RP (provided by the Act on Planning and Use of National Territory), which is prehensive plan covering wide area (that is set if necessary) to extend to several cities and counties, aims to share in responsibility of urban functions at wide scale, open space planning, environmental planning, and landscape planning. The CP (covering urban areas) and the CoP (covering nonurban of areas) are the longrange prehensive spatial planning, and both plans consist of a master plan and a management plan. The CMP and COMP provide direction and aims of land use,development and conservation and the CMaF and the CoMaP conduct a management of them. Consistency between plans is high because of a Strlct top and bottom relation. The relation between the CoP and other related acts (by other ministries) are clear, too. In addition the CP and CoP are in the higher position of spatial planning system in petent administrative area, and they function as an integrated planning in a city or a county. As a small country Korea, to applying different planning system to town side and countryside rather brought an environment or landscape impoverishment in nonurban areas, thus it became possible to apply technique of city planning to a nonurban area under establishment of new acts of 2020. As a result the Korean planning system became simple structure, but the strict relation Between a higher plan and a lower plan may bring standardization and stiffening of it bee basic subjects how to surpass the simple way of thinking of city planning system, how to apply other related plans and local and national identity into plans, and how to integrate/use effectively ministries39。 CNTP 利用土地資源、 預(yù)防災(zāi)害和環(huán)境的保護和改善 等 ， 對國家 、 地區(qū) 、 直轄市的發(fā)展方向和未來的形象 提供根本和長遠(yuǎn)政策 ， RP（由規(guī)劃和使用法規(guī)定管理的國土） 是個 全面計劃，涵蓋廣泛的 區(qū)域 （ 如果有必要 即設(shè)置）擴大到好幾個城市和縣，旨在大規(guī)模地在城市功能分擔(dān)責(zé)任，開放空間規(guī)劃 、 環(huán)境規(guī)劃 、 景觀規(guī)劃 。此外， CP 和 CoP 作為 主管行政區(qū)域空間規(guī)劃體系較高的位置 對一個城市 甚至國家 進行 綜合規(guī)劃。 therefore prehensive environmental or landscape improvement from a viewpoint of multidirections is possibly difficult. (4)Weight of planning: We might say Japan puts the weight of planning to urban area, and Korea, theoretically, puts the weight to both urban and rural area equally. In China, nowadays the weight of planning is particularly on tile urban area with high economic growth. However it is important tasks to establish nonurban area39。但是，在 中國每個 行政部門 的 計劃被嚴(yán)格約束 而 在日本的規(guī)劃的作用相對較弱。 （ 4）規(guī)劃 重點 ：我們可以說，日本提出了在城市規(guī)劃區(qū)內(nèi)的 重點 ， 韓國 理論上提出了 同等 重視城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)。更廣泛的國家領(lǐng)土上有更多的多級行政單位和規(guī)劃階段 ， 也往往 使其 變得更
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