城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯-wenkub
2022-12-10 01:40:00 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 and government39。 Eastern Asia Community. 關(guān)鍵詞 :國(guó)土規(guī)劃 。 Japan。 As a result, Korea, the smallest country among three countries, has one system on land use, development and conservation, considering whole national territory to be one city planning area, and a role and relation of each spatial plan is paratively clear. On the other hand, China, the largest country among three countries, although a role and relation of each spatial plan are clear in urban area, a general recognition for necessity of nonurban area planning is weak. In case of Japan, the characteristics that the spatial planning system is consisted on the division into urban area and nonurban area, is very similar to China, and there is hardly relation between these two kinds of spatial planning. 最終 ,作為最小國(guó)家的 韓國(guó) ,已 擁有一個(gè)針對(duì) 土地使用 、 發(fā)展與 保護(hù)的體系 ,它把 整個(gè)國(guó)家領(lǐng)土是一個(gè)城市規(guī)劃區(qū) 考慮 ， 每個(gè)空間的規(guī)劃 的 角色和關(guān)系較為清楚 。Spatial Planning System of National Territory in Japan，China and Korea 日本、中國(guó)和韓國(guó) 的國(guó)土空間規(guī)劃體系 Kyungrock YE, Junhua ZHANG, Takeshi KINOSHITA, Xingyan WANG Abstract: This study conducted the national territory planning system of Japan, China and Korea, on a premise to discuss possibility of integrated spatial planning of Eastern Asia. The purpose of this study is to arrange major spatial plans of three countries according to classification of urban and nonurban area, and to clarifying role of each spatial plan.。另一方面 ,作為最大 國(guó)家 的 中國(guó) ,盡管 市區(qū)的空間規(guī)劃 是 很明確，但 人們 對(duì)非城市的空間規(guī)劃重視程度都非常薄弱 。 China。日本、中國(guó)、韓國(guó)、空間規(guī)劃、東亞共同體。s official websites of each country to clarify the purposes of this study. And we classified each country39。我們 按照整個(gè)大空間規(guī)劃把每個(gè)國(guó)家 分為 國(guó)家、地區(qū)、城市區(qū)域和非城市區(qū)域 四類 ,討論 垂直和水平的關(guān)系。 plans and in nonurban areas there is no prehensive plan that unifies the related plans (Fig. 1) and a frame/role of regional planning is relatively weak. 一 、日本的國(guó)土規(guī)劃系統(tǒng) 綜合國(guó)家發(fā)展行動(dòng) (1950 年 )、土地利用總體規(guī)劃 (1974 年 )和城市規(guī)劃條例(1968)都 支持日本主要的空間規(guī)劃 (表 1)。這個(gè) 能提供 土地利用總體規(guī)劃 的計(jì)劃 包括對(duì)國(guó)家 土地利用 分類 的 PLP 和 NLP 和 對(duì) 縣級(jí)土地利用分 成 五類 (鎮(zhèn) 、農(nóng)、林、天然公園和自然保護(hù) 區(qū) )的 LUMP。 LUMP 對(duì) 這個(gè)地區(qū) 的分類支持 主管部門(mén)和行為 ,并 單獨(dú)應(yīng)用于各區(qū)域 計(jì)劃中 。s development direction and placement plan of production and life facilities such as transport, disaster prevention, merce and greening, etc., enhancing local identity. The RP is a wide area planning of an economic munity covering plural administrative units to harmonize economical development and resources management like as 39。主管部門(mén)分為國(guó)土資源部、建設(shè)部、國(guó)家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)。 VCP 提供鄉(xiāng)村和國(guó)家的發(fā)展方向和安置計(jì)劃的生產(chǎn)和生活設(shè)施，如交通，災(zāi)害預(yù)防，商業(yè)和綠化等，加強(qiáng)地方認(rèn)同。 另外， 每一個(gè)字母的方式行為 是受到規(guī)定的 ， VCP必須 調(diào)整自己 CP和 CLUP，并且 CF 要調(diào)整自己的 CLUP 和 RP，但實(shí)際上 錯(cuò)誤經(jīng)常發(fā)生 ，因?yàn)榻?jīng)?；I劃困難調(diào)整各部委之間和它們之間的共享計(jì)劃的作用尚不清楚。 3 National Territory Planning System of Korea The Korean system is simpler than the Japanese and the Chinese one, reflecting small national territory. Major spatial planning related acts are the Framework Act of National Territory(2020) and the Act on Planning and Use of National Territory (2020) ， and the petent authority is the Ministry of Construction and Transport only. Plans provided by these two acts pletely share in responsibility. The CNTP provides fundamental and longrange policies on the nation/ region/municipality39。這兩個(gè)計(jì)劃所提供的行為完全分擔(dān)責(zé)任。 COP 和 其他部委的關(guān)系 是明確的 。 4 Conclusions (1)Acts and petent ministries related national territory plan: One may say that Japan and China have similar planning syste
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