【正文】 greedy people will________ ________(原形畢露 )when tempted by money． (3)I don39。s behaviour譴責(zé)某人的舉動 be condemned to被宣告 ?? condemn sb． to death判某人死刑 (2)condemnation n． 定罪；譴責(zé)；指責(zé) conditional condemnation 緩刑 social condemnation 社會譴責(zé) (3)condemnable adj． 該罰的；接受責(zé)備的 condemned adj． 已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受譴責(zé)的 比較網(wǎng)站 condemn， scold， blame與 accuse 這些動詞均含有 “ 責(zé)備 ， 非難 ” 之意 。 Did you scold her for breaking it？ 她把那件東西打破了 ， 你罵她了嗎 ？ (3)blame普通用詞 ， 語氣較弱 ， 僅是一般的責(zé)難 、 歸咎于 ， 不含用語言責(zé)罵之意 。 活學(xué)活用 (1)完成句子 ① The criminal ________ ________ ________ ________ (被判處死刑 )． ② His illness ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________(使他臥床 ) all the time． 答案： ① was condemned to death ② condemned him to be in bed (2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空 He was condemned________(spend) the rest of the football season on the bench． 答案： to spend 句意：他無可奈何地只得在這個足球賽季剩下的時間里作替補(bǔ)隊員 。s acquaintance結(jié)識；與 ?? 相識 ＝ make the acquaintance of sb． have some acquaintance with熟悉 /了解 ?? have a little acquaintance with sb． /sth． 稍微了解 ?? have no acquaintance with不熟悉 /了解 ?? I39。 特別提示： acquaintance用作不可數(shù)名詞 ， 表 “ 熟悉 ， 認(rèn)識 ” ， 有時在其前加不定冠詞 ， 表某種程度的熟悉與了解 ， 與with連用；用作可數(shù)名詞時 ， 表 “ 熟悉的人 ” 。 Please ________ me with the facts ________ the case． 答案： (1)① had a little acquaintance with Russian ② acquaint； of (2)用恰當(dāng)詞語填空 We have been acquainted ________ each other for a long time． 答案： with be acquainted with...“ 熟悉 ?? ” 。s my immediate superior． 他是我的頂頭上司 。 ② He is senior to me． 他比我年長 。s senses 蘇醒 活學(xué)活用 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 我們邀請?zhí)氐掳?——有他到就會熱鬧起來 。 e to life 表示 “ 變得更有趣 (或使人興奮 )；變得活躍 ” 。 知識拓展 take...to be/as 把 ?? 看作；誤認(rèn)為 ?? mistake...for...誤將 ?? 認(rèn)作 ?? They just take me as a child． 他們把我當(dāng)作一個孩子對待 。 take sth． (as sth.) |take sth． (to do sth． )表示 “ 領(lǐng)會；理解；考慮 ” 。 ② It was a bad year for films， in terms of both quantity and quality． 今年的電影無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都說不上好 。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ， they39。 類似結(jié)構(gòu)除了 generally speaking還有 exactly speaking/strictly speaking/to be honest/to tell you the truth等 。 ① Having so little time， there was not much that I could do． 由于時間很少 ， 我能做的事很有限 。 (3)當(dāng)分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞或連詞時 ， 也無需考慮主語一致問題 。ve done a good job． 考慮到他們沒有經(jīng)驗 ， 這工作已做得很不錯了 。 generally speaking“ 一般來說 ” ， 故 C項符合題意 。 1． Will that be of any use to you？ 這點兒錢對你有用嗎 ？ of any use相當(dāng)于 useful， 在句中作表語 。 ② be of＋抽象名詞 (value， importance， use， help等 )；主要用于說明主語的性質(zhì) 。 活學(xué)活用 完成句子 (1)這兩棟樓高度一樣 ， 而且是一年建造的 。 What if we fail in this exam？ 要是我們在這次的考試中沒及格怎么辦 ？ 知識拓展 ① what意為 “ 什么 ” ， 用在口語中 ， 表示沒聽見或沒聽懂；意為 “ 要什么 ” 時表示聽到對方的話并詢問要什么；表示驚訝或憤怒時 ， 意為 “ 竟有這種事 ， 真的嗎 ” 。 ③ how e表示驚訝 ， “ 怎么會 ?? ” 。 —What for？ ——看什么病 ？ ⑥ what about...用來提出建議或引出話題 ， 意為 “ ?? 怎么樣 ” ， 后面跟名詞或動名詞形式 。t care what he thinks！ 答案： (1)What if (2)what if she refuses me (3)So what 3． But， sir， (proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador39。 常見的與once搭配的詞組有： all at once突然 at once馬上；立刻 once in a while偶爾；間或 once or twice一兩次 once upon a time從前 once again再一次 ② once可作連接詞 ， 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 ， 意為 “ 一旦 ??就 ?? ” ， once引導(dǎo)狀語從句可以采用省略形式 。 Though he was young， he knew a lot of English． ＝ Though young， he knew a lot of English． 盡管年齡很小 ， 但他知道很多英語 。 結(jié)合句意填 once。 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗收 Ⅰ ． 單詞拼寫 1． She h________about the choice between the two pairs of shoes． 2． This musical play was based on an a________of a famous book． 3． The former CEO of this pany was c________to 35 years in prison． 4． Mary b________her friends to the enemy． 5． In the 1850s many people went to California to make a f________． 6． Harry is feeling u________． He must have drunk too much at the party last night． 7． Would you________(把 ?? 分類 ) her novels as serious literature or other？ 8． They made rude________(評論 )about her appearance． 9． The book is________(更好的 ) to that one． 10 ． If you thought he should be impolite ， you were________(錯了 )． 答案： 1 ． hesitated 2 ． adaptation 3 ． condemned 4 ． betrayed 5 ． fortune 6 ． unfortable 7 ． classify 8． remarks 9． superior 10． mistaken Ⅱ ． 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 a handful of in terms of in general make notes,if not in disguise in all directions be made into,make the acquaintance of pass...off as... 1． ________， I prefer a edy to a tragedy． 2． The woman in the park turned out to be a police officer ________． 3． The birds flew ________ when I shouted loudly under the big tree． 4． It39。s 5． ________ in society depends on the 6． ________ of his/her English． He boasted that he could transform a poor person into an7． ________ class one by changing his (her)language， so he 8． ________ a bet with Colonel Pickering to train a flower girl． Colonel Pickering An officer in the army， studies many Indian9． _____ ___． He was quite interested in what Higgins said，and made a bet with him． Later they became 10．________ with each other． 答案： 1． rainy 2． flower 3． took 4． phoics 5． position 6． quality 7． upper 8． made 9． dialects 10． friend