【正文】 ortant for preserving animals, which would ________ run the risk of being endangered. ? A． instead B． therefore ? C． nevertheless D． otherwise ? 答案： D 句意：這些國家公園對保護(hù)動物很重要，否則它們會有瀕臨滅絕的危險。t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we ________ ________ ________(give) you a hand. ? 答案： would have given ? 8． privilege n． 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 ? Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. ? 教育應(yīng)是全民的權(quán)利而非部分人享有的特權(quán)。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? Only guests of the hotel enjoy the________of bowling on the 9th floor. ? A． favor B． possibility ? C． privilege D． advantage ? 答案： C 本題考查名詞辨析。 ? 9． arrangement n． 安排；排列 ? ① The secretary has made the arrangement of the time and place for the meeting. ? 秘書為這次會議時間和地點做好了安排。 ? from接到 ?? 的信 ? I look forward to hearing from her. ? 我盼望著收到她的信。 ? 溫馨提示： hear from后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接某人的信 (letter)作賓語。因此應(yīng)選 D項。 ? 知識拓展 ? (1)be dying for/to do /渴望 (做 )某事；迫切想要 (做 )某事 ? (2)同義表達(dá)還有： ? be eager for/to do sth. ? be thirsty for sth. ? desire to do sth. ? have a strong desire for sth. ? long for/to do sth. ? She was dying/eager/thirsty for a holiday to relax herself. ? 她非?？释粋€假期來放松一下自己。m so thirsty that I ________ ________ ________(渴望得到 ) a cup of tea. ? 答案： ① is dying to ② am dying for ? (2)Her husband was caught in the earthquake in Yunnan. She was ________ to hear about him. ? A． dying B． agreeing ? C． desiring D． deciding ? 答案： A 句意：她的丈夫在云南被困在地震中了。 ? 3． the other day不久前的一天 ? I saw Tom at the bank the other day. ? 幾天前我在銀行見到過湯姆。 one day 某一天 既可指過去的某一天，又可指將來的某一天。 however, they were not aware of how old it was. ? A． The other day B． Some day ? C． On yesterday D． Day by day ? 答案： A the other day“ 不久前的一天 ” ，指過去的某一天，用于一般過去時態(tài)。 day by day“ 一天天地 ” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化。d love to, but I have a lot to deal with. Let39。 ? 4． e across偶然遇見；被理解 ? I came across an American on the way home, whose words did not really e across. ? 我在回家的路上偶然遇見一個美國人，但他的話我沒能真正理解。t speak a word of French? ? 她如果在巴黎待了五年，怎么一句法語都不會說呢？ ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)The book which ________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai. ? A． came about B． came up ? C． came out D． came across ? 答案： C 本題考查 e短語辨析。 ? (2)—Alvin, are you ing with us? ? —I39。此處表示未預(yù)料到的事情發(fā)生了，使得我不能走，故 A項正確。 ? It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. ? 不管他去或是不去，對我都沒有影響。t ________ ________ ________ to his playing basketball. ? ② 你是去是留對我來說都無所謂。 ? ② Don39。 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? dry out， dry up dry out 強(qiáng)調(diào)浸水等物的完全變干； 干透 dry up 強(qiáng)調(diào)河流、井等干煙；使干 /枯竭 ? 圖解助記 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 ? ① The paint should have dried ________ by this time tomorrow. ? ② His imagination seems to have dried ________. ? 答案： ① out ② up ? (2)Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil______. ? A． dry up B． to dry up ? C． dry out D． to dry out ? 答案： C let后跟不帶 to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故排除 B、 D兩項。 ? (3)When almost all of the rivers in Yunnan Province______， the soldiers went to help the farmers. ? A． cut up B． dried up ? C． called up D． picked up ? 答案： B 句意為 “ 當(dāng)云南省幾乎所有的河流干涸的時候，戰(zhàn)士們?nèi)ピr(nóng)民們 ” 。s a bush school—the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. ? 它是一所叢林學(xué)校 ——教室是用竹子搭起來的，屋頂是用茅草蓋的。如： ? The table is made of wood. ? 這桌子是用木頭做的。 ? (2)be made in表示 “ 在 ?? 地方制造 ” 。re making our attic into an extra bedroom. ? 我們正在把閣樓改裝成一間額外的臥室。 ? ______________________________________________ ? ② 長城是由石頭和磚頭砌成的 ? ______________________________________________ ? 答案： ① He made the wood into a boat quickly. ? ② The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks. ? (2)Nowadays furniture________of wood costs more than that of other materials. ? A． making B． is made ? C． made D． are made ? 答案： C 句意為：現(xiàn)今木制家具比其他材料的家具貴。本句為“ was/were doing＋ when＋一般過去時 ” 句式，意為 “ 正在做 ?? 就在這時 ??” ；when為并列連詞，意為 “ 正在這時 ” 。 ? (2)本句中 before用作連詞，意思是 “ 在 ??之前；還沒來得及 ?? 就 ??” 。 ) ? Before she could move, she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar. ? 她還沒來得及動彈，就聽見有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。 ? It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country. ? 不久之后，敵人就被趕走了。 ? ③還有 “ 趁 ?? (還沒有 )” 之意。 ? ______________________________________________ ? 答案： I was playing the piano when the telephone rang. ? (2)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. ? A． after B． while ? C． since D． when ? 答案： D 考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù) “ rung the bell”和 “ the door was opened”的發(fā)生先后，可以得出答案。湖南 ? 3． Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. ? 有時候，我真想知道，化學(xué)對這些學(xué)生們究竟有多大的用處，他們中的大多數(shù)人上完八年級以后就要回到他們的村莊去了。 ? She has two sons, both of whom are serving in the army. ? 她有兩個兒子，都在部隊服役。浙江 t have enjoyed ? D． couldn39。t have done表示“ 本不應(yīng)該干某事而事實上已經(jīng)干了 ” ； B項 needn39。所以正確答案為 D。 ? 句中 to be honest是不定式作插入語，表示“ 說實在的 ” 。t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. ? A． Generally speaking B． On the contrary ? C． In particular D． To be honest ? 答案： D 句意為：說實話，雖然工作本身很有趣，但報酬不是很吸引人。m getting to know any local people. ? 你問我是否了解當(dāng)?shù)氐睦习傩铡? ? ③ He got to know why his granny kept the photo so carefully. ? 他漸漸地知道了他奶奶那么小心地保存這張相片的原因了。英語中，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，常用助動詞 do, does或 did置于謂語動詞之前，此時謂語動詞要用原形。如： ? Do be careful！千萬要小心！ ? Do e on 。ll succeed. ? A． do devote B． don39。 ” ? 7． We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. ? 我們走了兩個半小時到那兒。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可用 from， to， since等。 ? We went up to the roof, ________ ________ we had a good view of the city. ? (2)我們一星期前來到這里，從那時起天氣一直不好。 ? 本句中 when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句； who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾 Tombe39。如： ? Before you came here, I had been painting the living room