高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主謂一致-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 nty years has passed since he left his hometown. 7. 由 every,any,some,no和 one,thing,body等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語(yǔ) 。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集體名詞作主語(yǔ) 。 A number of students are reading books in the classroom. （ 三 ） 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單 、 復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定 1. 集體名詞 class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主語(yǔ) 。 The kind of paper is made of straw. Some kinds of animals are dying out. 4. all, none, some, any 等不定代詞作主語(yǔ) ， 根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定 。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該跟主語(yǔ)一致還是跟表語(yǔ)一致 ? We Chinese ____ a hardworking people． A． is B． are C． is being D． are being 此題應(yīng)選 B。 family是一個(gè)集合名詞 ， 具有單數(shù) (側(cè)重指整體 )和復(fù)數(shù) (側(cè)重指?jìng)€(gè)體 )兩種可能 。 The audience were all moved to tears. 聽(tīng)眾都感動(dòng)得流了淚 。 2. 有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義 (但不用復(fù)數(shù)形式 )： people人 ，police警察 ， cattle牲口等 。 2. _______ you or he to blame? 受責(zé)備的是你還是他 ？ A． is， Is B． are， Are C． is， Are D． are， Is 在通常情況下 ， 兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)由 or， either… or， neither… nor，not… but， not only… but（ also） 等連接時(shí) ， 其謂語(yǔ)通常與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ) （ 即臨近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ) ） 保持一致 ， 但是 ， 在疑問(wèn)句中則通常與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ) （ 即臨近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ) ） 保持一致 。 was B. was。 is B. Two fifth。 又如： Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ? expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending ● 由 with， together with， along with， rather than， no less than ， but， besides， except等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前一個(gè)相一致。 又如： The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject. 6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were ● 由 and連接兩個(gè)名詞，包括兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指同一件事或一個(gè)概念事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 又如： What we need is more time. What he needs are books. What he says and what he does do not agree.
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