必學3module5greatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientchina單元重難知識點總結-預覽頁
【正文】 emselves to being 。(2)retire表示因年齡大或是身體狀況不允許，按國家有關規(guī)定“退休”，并享受規(guī)定補助。 同類辨析condition，state與situation三者都含有“情況，狀況”的意思。 例句：He is in a good 。類似的短語還有：at peace處于和平狀態(tài)at school/work在上學/上班at table在吃飯at trouble/risk處于困境中/在冒險 例句：At that time，China and Japan were at war，so travelling was extremely difficult.當時，中日雙方正在打仗，因此旅行(變得)極其困難。 【鏈接訓練】When he came back from abroad，our country was ______ with Japan.A．at a war B．at war C．at the war D．on war 2．bring up教育；培養(yǎng)；提出(話題)；嘔吐歸納拓展bring about帶來，引起，導致bring back歸還；恢復；回想起；帶回bring down降低；轉到下頁(下欄)；使減價bring forward 提出(論點、問題等) bring out闡明例句：Though born and _____________ in the city，she prefers life in the country.盡管是在城里出生和長大，但她更喜歡農村生活。t add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be________very clearly in the next paragraph.A．picked out B．brought out C．brought up D．looked up 三. 重點句型1．(1)They say that...他們說……(2)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子認為人之所以與動物不同是因為人是好的、善良的。這個句型用來表示“某個(些)人說(認為/相信/希望……)什么或怎么樣”，常見的謂語動詞有say，think，consider，hope，report...。②reason用作定語從句先行詞時，首先判斷reason在定語從句中作什么成分，如果作狀語，則要使用關系副詞why引導定語從句，而且why有時可省略；如作主語或賓語，則使用關系代詞that/which引導定語從句。t accept the job.我們希望知道她為什么不接受這份工作。t understand the way (in which/that) they worked out the problem.我不理解他們計算這道題的方法。 (3)當先行詞為 time 時，time 若作“次數”講，用 that (可省略)引導；time 若作“一段時間”講，用 when或at/during which引導。t the way________I told him.A．/；/ B．which；which C．/；what D．that；what 四. 語法1．限制性定語從句在句中起定語作用，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個主句的從句，叫作定語從句。關系副詞：where，when，why。(指物，作主語) Who is the man that is reading over there?正在那邊看書的人是誰？(指人，作主語，不可省略)His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他的父母不讓他與任何家境貧窮的人結婚。它常用在the same...as，such...as，as...as，so...as句型當中，as不可省略。(作表語，指代teachers) (2)限制性定語從句關系副詞的一般用法如下表：關系副詞 指代先行詞 所充當的句子成分 when 時間時間名詞 狀語 where 地點地點名詞 狀語 why 原因reason 狀語 例句：That was a time when there were still slaves in the ，美國仍然有奴隸。如果關系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，就不能用where和when，而要用which或that。 The city where/in which I was born is being more and more developed.我出生的那個城市現(xiàn)在越來越發(fā)達。 例句：This is the hero of whom we are proud.這是我們引以為豪的那個英雄。例句：He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在前面有棵大樹的大房子里面。例句：That is the day when (on which) he did the 。例句：This is the farm where (on which) I worked three years ago.這就是我三年前工作過
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