【正文】 介紹了四種在暑 假可以參加的活動 ,并且每篇都給了網(wǎng)址和聯(lián)系電話 ,A選項和 C選項跟文章內(nèi)容無關(guān) ,B選項說 的是一個學(xué)校的介紹 ,也不符合文章大意 ,故選 D。依靠 詞匯積累 drama 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。所以可推出 C項正確。 Having no idea of...was為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 ,其中 how small this really was作介詞 of的賓語。amazing 詞匯積累 pleasant 。reasonable Passage 3(2022河南 ,C) The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(識別 ) by their red stem(莖 ), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋蔥 ). Ramps are not as wellknown as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is mon for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the muni ty. However, over the last 30 years, ramps?? popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highlyde sired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington . One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being overdug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。由第五段中的“ One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms.”可得知 C項正確。由畫線詞前面的內(nèi)容“ who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land”可得知搜尋食物的人通過在森林中尋找它們生長的小片土地來收集北 美野韭 ,因此“ they”指的是 ramps。 B項在文中只是簡單介紹 。 長難句 Most restaurants get them from foragers,who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they ,這些人通過 在森林中尋找它們生長的一些小片土地來收集北美野韭。similar 。onion 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從左下段最后一句可知 ,這家飯店供應(yīng)蛋糕。故選 C。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ,意思是 :不管 …… 還是 …… 。一個被家庭拋棄的女孩 ,經(jīng)過勤工儉學(xué) ,不放棄自己 ,憑著堅 強的意志力實現(xiàn)了哈佛夢。由文章第四段第一句可知 ,校車司機幫助了她。 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知 ,文章描述了一個女孩從無家可歸到憑著自己堅強的意志力 刻苦學(xué)習(xí)考進(jìn)哈佛的過程 ,故選 C。其后為 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 。score 詞匯積累 bill 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知 ,最初 ,紅色表示停止 ,白色表示通行 ,綠色表示 警告。因此選 B。 主旨大意題。 本句是一個復(fù)合句。 did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? asked another doctor to do his duty. went to the hospital as soon as possible. discussed the boy?? s state with the father. waited until his son?? s burial was finished. father shouted at the doctor because he thought . had waited too long one cared for his son doctor was cold to him surgery took a long time told the truth to the father in the end? doctor. nurse. son. patient. might the father feel after he knew the truth? . . . . is the best title for the text? is believing waits for no man makes perfect before you decide 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。 題型解讀 凡是針對特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題 ,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應(yīng)的文字部 分作為驗證。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知這 位沖動的父親在發(fā)火之前 ,沒有三思。在接到電話后 ,我盡可能快地趕 來。 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that onehalf of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when peo ple are trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the re searchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “firstnight influence”. “In Japan they say, ?If you change your bed, you can?? t sleep,?? ” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report?? s writers. “You don?? t Passage 8(2022河南 ,B,★ ) sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured brain waves(測量腦波 ) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laborato ry. The two nights were a week apart(間隔 ). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deepsleep period, the re searchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don?? t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(輪換 ) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “l(fā)ooking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。由第四段前兩句“研究人員在實驗室里為 35名志愿者在兩個夜里測量腦波。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 pleasing令人愉快的 。 主旨大意題。people need為定語從句 ,修飾 the sleep。第一則介紹中的標(biāo)題說到“ A City Tour”,電話是 2042543170。根據(jù)第三則介紹中的有關(guān) The Forks Market Hours的內(nèi)容可知最早的營業(yè) 時間是上午 9:30,故排除 A、 B兩項 ,而 D十月份周一市場到下午 6:30就關(guān)門了 ,所以排除 D項。從文章所提供的有關(guān)時間、費用、聯(lián)系電話以及網(wǎng)站等信息可知 ,本文應(yīng) 該選自一本旅游指南。唯一的辦法就是砍掉這根“樹枝”。由第三段第一句話可知國王把所有的訓(xùn)練獵鷹者召集在一起是想讓他們 想辦法讓另一只獵鷹飛。從第四段可推斷出國王看到另一只獵鷹在天空中自由飛翔時非常興奮。 本句話是由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but連接的并列復(fù)合句 ,第二個分句中包含了一個由 where引導(dǎo)的 地點狀語從句。由文章第一段最后一句可知 ,第一批家貓來自非洲。第三段的第三句告訴我們 :在羅馬人來到埃及以后 ,他們也接受了貓 ,并把 它們帶到了歐洲。通讀全文 ,本文主要介紹了家貓的演變過程 ,故