【正文】
2為施工人員配置統(tǒng)計(jì)表,兩端張拉除木工外其他人員配備為單端張拉的一倍。并且請(qǐng)安全管理人員對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全防護(hù)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)排查,確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全文明施工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范?,F(xiàn)我部對(duì)單端張拉與兩端張拉施工方案進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析: 預(yù)應(yīng)力現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工的實(shí)驗(yàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析 張拉實(shí)驗(yàn)組織與策劃 本實(shí)驗(yàn)以主橋的A節(jié)段和B節(jié)段的橫梁作為研究對(duì)象,其中A節(jié)段設(shè)計(jì)為一端張拉,B節(jié)段設(shè)計(jì)為兩端張拉。我部建議使用兩端同時(shí)張拉方案,即先拆除模板再穿鋼絞線,同時(shí)施工,則進(jìn)度將大大加快。為保證實(shí)驗(yàn)的同步性、連續(xù)性和精確性,在實(shí)驗(yàn)開始前,機(jī)電管理人員要對(duì)兩個(gè)試驗(yàn)段的機(jī)器設(shè)備以及接線用電做一次全面仔細(xì)的檢查,確保在實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中不會(huì)機(jī)器和用電故障導(dǎo)致實(shí)驗(yàn)中斷。 表1 機(jī)械材料用量統(tǒng)計(jì) 機(jī)械材料油泵車(輛)千斤頂(臺(tái))三孔錨環(huán)(個(gè))喇叭口(個(gè))夾片(個(gè))一端張拉11202060兩端張拉224040120表1為機(jī)械材料的用量統(tǒng)計(jì),兩端張拉所需的機(jī)械材料用量為單端張拉的一倍。張拉的效果一般是通過伸長(zhǎng)量來衡量的,為此我們?cè)趦蓚€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)小組各隨機(jī)抽取了10組數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。兩者對(duì)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土構(gòu)件的作用效果幾乎是一樣的。在張拉效果上,兩端張拉要略好于單端張拉。 (1)材料性能設(shè)定 混泥土彈性模量E=34500MPa,泊松比μ=,單軸抗拉強(qiáng)度Ft=,裂縫閉合傳遞系數(shù)1;鋼筋為雙線性隨動(dòng)硬化材料,彈性模量E=200000MPa,泊松比μ=,=360MPa,硬化斜率為20000,沿長(zhǎng)度方向和寬度方向放置鋼筋。圖1 分析模型圖(3)邊界條件及求解方法兩端張拉時(shí),在兩端的兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形環(huán)面上均施加45MPa的均布載荷;一端張拉時(shí),在張拉端長(zhǎng)方形環(huán)面上施加45MPa的均布載荷,錨固端則在管道內(nèi)長(zhǎng)方形面上施加Y方向的位移約束,并施加45MPa的均布載荷。(2) 應(yīng)變?cè)茍D 圖4兩端張拉應(yīng)變?cè)茍D 圖5 一端張拉應(yīng)變?cè)茍D由圖4和圖5可以看出,在千斤頂張拉端,一端張拉的應(yīng)變較之兩端張拉要稍稍大一些,;而在一端張拉的錨固端,;,相差很小。從圖6和圖7中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),單端張拉和兩端張拉其積分點(diǎn)開裂狀態(tài)是一致的,也就是說,在兩者的作用下,混凝土的裂紋發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及可能的破壞位置都是一樣的。全文總結(jié) 1)通過后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力實(shí)驗(yàn)組織策劃,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)兩端張拉在施工成本要比單端張拉少;在工程進(jìn)度方面,兩端張拉也要快于單端張拉。 to implement , do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision。 not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained selfconfidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrowminded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, pletely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don39。t be narrowminded. Poke to care, is a kind of openminded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people。 and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things。 you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same。t envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind。t envy him A sum of, don39。 how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and fortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed。 to get, must work to。t wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern。 life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortings, there are shortings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily.Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: study and implement the party39。s Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People39。 highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city39。s Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work. Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the ** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way and on regulating the content of the public notice , I Bureau for damaged hi