【正文】 求助信 私人和公務(wù)信函 分類舉例 請(qǐng)求信 便箋 (便條 )和短信 分類舉例 約請(qǐng) 備忘錄 概述 簡(jiǎn)歷 概述 自我介紹 廣告 合同與協(xié)議 針對(duì)此變化，我們?yōu)閺V大的莘莘學(xué)子特意編輯了這期應(yīng)用文寫作完全手冊(cè)的專題，有望盡各位一臂之力！ ———————有志者 事竟成 破釜沉舟 百二秦關(guān)終屬楚 天不負(fù) 有心人 臥薪嘗膽 三千里越甲可吞吳 各種類型的文章寫作 A節(jié)要求考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出一篇約 100 詞 (標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)算在內(nèi) )的應(yīng)用性短文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、便箋、備忘錄、摘要、報(bào)告等。考生應(yīng)能寫不同類型的應(yīng)用文，以及一般描述性、敘述性、說(shuō)明性或議論性的文章。因此，考生對(duì) 這一部分應(yīng)給予足夠的重視，在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要針對(duì)應(yīng)用文寫作做足量的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。 證明 食譜 啟事 簡(jiǎn)歷 舉例 備忘錄 舉例 便箋 (便條 )和短信 分類舉例 道歉 私人和公務(wù)信函 分類舉 例 祝福信 私人和公務(wù)信函 分類舉例 邀請(qǐng)信 私人和公務(wù)信函 分類舉例 私人介紹信 這就是所謂 “知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)百勝 ”。 3）多用排比句式。 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)交際活動(dòng)中，致辭的使用十分頻繁。 致辭文體結(jié)構(gòu)（ Structure of a Speech） 一篇完整的致辭，一般由引言、正文和結(jié)論三大部分組成。因此，寫作時(shí)宜使用一些具有激 勵(lì)性、鼓舞性的語(yǔ)言。 證明 證明 證明通常是由個(gè)人所在單位或?qū)W校出具的證明個(gè)人身份、學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷或者某些事實(shí)真相的一種文書，具有 一定的法律效力。 證明的基本格式（ The Style of Certificates） 英文證明的書寫格式比較簡(jiǎn)單。 合同與協(xié)議 合同與協(xié)議 合同或協(xié)議一般由三部分組成，即：標(biāo)題、正文和署名。 合同或協(xié)議的開端首先要寫明簽訂合同或協(xié)議的雙方名稱、地址，同時(shí)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明簽訂合同或協(xié)議的目的。 一份成功有效的說(shuō)明書，不僅可以迅速激起人們的購(gòu)買欲望，而且可以起到良好的宣傳廣告作用。天氣預(yù)報(bào)的內(nèi)容 一般有兩大主體，包括對(duì)近期的天氣情況分析和主要城市的天氣情況介紹及氣溫預(yù)報(bào)。食譜與菜譜（ menu）不同，菜譜是指飯店、餐館使用的印有菜名和菜價(jià)的目錄單，供客人查詢，而食譜主要是教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾斡H自動(dòng)手制作出一道美味可口的菜，從而滿足并豐富人們的生活 廣告 廣告 廣告是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?，一則好的廣告應(yīng)該做到形式上新穎獨(dú)特，以達(dá)到成上引起讀者或聽者注意的目的。 廣告語(yǔ)言的特征（ Features of Advertising Language） 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，廣告語(yǔ)言都比較簡(jiǎn)明 、形象、生動(dòng)而口語(yǔ)化。這樣既有利于感情溝通，又能起到加深友誼的作用。 其中： “A Happy New Year”中的 “A”也可省略。機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體或個(gè)人若有事情要向群眾公開說(shuō)明，或者對(duì)群眾有什么要求，都可以把要說(shuō)的意思簡(jiǎn)要地寫成啟事，張貼于布告欄等公共場(chǎng)所。 例 2 Directions: Wong is looking for his missing Please write a notice, with the following items included 1) the information of the missing man 2) the reason 3) the contact way You should write no less than 100 words. MISSING My Mr Liu Guashing,born in Wuhan, Hubei Province and aged 46, has been missing for years. He is the fifth graduates of St. Johns University. 30 years ago he was living on 5/F, 3 Wuhan Street, Kowloon and working for St. Matthew’s Hospital as a dentist. But since then there has not been any information about his whereabouts. As my wife has been badly ill, I would appreciate any information on him from anyone reading this notice to meet her last wish in the world. Please contact the person below on 27176800. I shall always remember with gratitude the help you would offer us. Wong * 此為尋人啟示，要寫明所尋失蹤者的信息，以及走失時(shí)間與原因，語(yǔ)言要求樸實(shí)、真誠(chéng)，給讀者以同情之感。自我介紹通常分為兩類，即非正式場(chǎng)合自我介紹和正式場(chǎng)合自我介紹。 海報(bào) 海報(bào) 海報(bào)是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袠O為常見的一種招貼形式，多用于電影、戲曲、比賽、文藝演出等活動(dòng)。 海報(bào)的標(biāo)題對(duì)于海報(bào)的宣傳極為重要。做到既有鼓動(dòng)性，又不夸大其辭。另外，書寫通知的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)注意做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅。同級(jí)單位有事情要進(jìn) 行討論或協(xié)商，也可以互發(fā)通知。發(fā)出通知的日期一般寫在左下角；發(fā)出通知的人或單位的名稱，可以寫在右下角。 “行李寄存處 ”叫Left Baggage Office,這是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。在飛行前應(yīng)著重注意這些瑣碎的問(wèn)題。 例 5 Directions:The Residents’Committee needs to hold a meeting to discuss the security in the residential area. write a notice to tell the residents that: 1) why the meeting is necessary. 2) The time and place of this security meeting You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2 NOTICE It is reported by several inhabitants from this residential area that some strangers with dirty clothes (one of them has a scar on the face) have lately haunted this area. Some stealings have happened from time to time. So the Residents’Commitee decided to hold a meeting to talk about the problems concerning security in our residential area. The meeting will be held in Room 202 of Building No. 4, the time is from 2 to 4 . of May 12, 2004. It is very important that at least one member of each household is requested to attend. Please be punctual and don’t fet to take the notebooks with you. The Residents’ Committee *“居民區(qū) ”用 residential area 或 residential quarters 來(lái)表示， “居委會(huì) ”有兩種譯法，一是the Residents’Committee,另一個(gè)是 the Neighborhood Committee,兩者皆可。 例 8 Directions:Suppose you are one of the anizers of English evening. Write a notice about it, which should include sponsor ,time, place and the program. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2 NOTICE The Activities Group takes pleasure in announcing that under the auspices of the students’ union of English Department, annual English evening is to be held in the students’ activity center on Saturday, Aug, 23rd, at 7:00 p. m. The program includes songs, dances, recitations, skits and plays which are played all by students. Admission tickets may be obtained on application to the Activites Group, Room 205, Office Building for free. It must be a good time to enjoy and relax yourselves. All are cordially wele to give your encouragement to the players and cheer them. *take pleasure in doing ， under the auspices(復(fù)數(shù) )of … 由 … 舉辦， of后跟主辦、贊助的人或單位。請(qǐng)注意 “學(xué)歷 ”（ Education）和 “工作經(jīng)歷 ”（ Experience） ,英文必須先寫近的，后寫遠(yuǎn)的，與中文恰好相反。這種簡(jiǎn)歷重點(diǎn)突出自己的工作經(jīng)歷（ Work Experience） ,同時(shí)對(duì)自己在每一項(xiàng)工作中的突出成績(jī)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描述，并用 ●標(biāo)出 ，以引起對(duì)方注意，此簡(jiǎn)歷較為詳細(xì)地闡明了求職目標(biāo)。因此該學(xué)生也介紹了與所求職位有著相似工作要求的 summer work. 例 4 Directions: You want to apply for a position as a manager of sale department. Write a simple resume to describe your working experience. It should be around 100 words. RESUME Tony Brown 123 Center Street Centerville, La. Telephone: (819) 9886163 Working Experience 2020 to present We