危險性分析的原則及其在食品安全中的應用-預覽頁
【正文】 parts of the world ? 不同地域?qū)κ称钒踩恼J識不同 ? Can obstruct international trade ? 國際貿(mào)易受阻 3 CAC amp。 10 Risk Communication 危險性信息交流 ? The interactive exchange of information and opinions throughout the risk analysis process concerning hazards and risks, risk related factors and risk perceptions, among risk assessors, risk managers, consumers, industry, the academic munity and other interested parties, including the explanation of risk assessment findings and the basis of risk management decisions ? 在危險性評估者，危險性管理者，消費者，企業(yè)，學術(shù)團體和其他組織間就危害、危險性，與危險性相關(guān)的因素和理解等進行廣泛的信息和意見溝通，包括危險性評估的結(jié)論和危險性管理決策。 JECFA Example: Aflatoxin B1 ? 1994, CCFAC asked JECFA: (26th Session) to provide estimates of the toxicological potency of aflatoxins and to derive estimates of the potential risks for different populations ? 1996, JECFA (46th meeting): Aflatoxins were considered ? 1997, JECFA (49th meeting): Aflatoxins were carried over 28 Quantitative risk assessment at 49th JECFA Meeting in 1997 JECFA 49次會議的定量危險性評價 致癌作用強度： ? HBsAg(＋ ) : /年 /10萬人 / ng AF/ kg bw/天 ? HBsAg (－ ) : /年 /10萬人 /ng AF/kg bw/天 ? 人群危險度 = 作用強度 攝入量 29 例 1. HBsAg(＋ ) 1%。 中國污染水平 /遠東膳食結(jié)構(gòu) 攝入量 人群危險度 (ng/人 /天 ) (個肝癌 /年 /10萬人 ) 限量 20 181。 ? Methods for the isolation and identification of Arthrinium strains and analyzing 3nitropropionic acid () ? MOH issued a notification on the prevention and control of DSP to all provinces of China ? A national health campaign for prevention and control of the poisoning was launched 38 Good results ? As a result of these efforts, sugarcane poisoning has been satisfactory controlled ? No typical cases were reported in China in the last 10 years! 39 FAO/WHO Activates in China ? Workshop on Microbiological Risk Assessment ? Sponsored by FAO/ ILSI /WHO/ MOH, May 1011, 2022 Beijing ? Quantitative Microbiological Risk Assessment Training Course (David Vose) ? Sponsored by WHO/INFS, May 1324, 2022 Beijing ? National Workshop on Introduction to Risk Analysis in the Fishery Industry ? Sponsored by FAO/INFOYU, Aug 1223, 2022 Shanghai 40 Risk analysis concluding summary ? Risk analysis and its ponents ? Provide a tool for managing risks ? 提供管理危險的工具 ? Internationally recognized approach ? 國際公認的手段 ? Protect consumer health ? 保護消費者健康 ? Food products could be accepted by international market ? 產(chǎn)品被國際市場所接受
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