【正文】
和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。企業(yè)未取得安全生產(chǎn)許可證的,不得從事生產(chǎn)活動。 消防管理 本節(jié)根據(jù)國家現(xiàn)行的《消防法》、 《機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、企業(yè)、事業(yè)單位消防安全管理規(guī)定》 等規(guī)定,對施工企業(yè)的 消防安全職責(zé) 、 施工現(xiàn)場的消防安全組織 、 施工 過程 的消防安全管理要求 、動火作業(yè)等提出了要求。如 板與墻的洞口,必須設(shè)置牢固的蓋板、防護(hù)欄桿、安全網(wǎng)或其他防墜落的防護(hù)設(shè)施。在外電架空線路附近吊 裝時(shí),起重機(jī)的任何部位或被吊物邊緣在最大偏斜時(shí)與架空線路邊線的最小安全距離應(yīng)符合下表: 外電線路電壓等級( kV) < 1 10 35 110 220 330 500 沿垂直方向最小安全距離( m) 沿水平方向最小安全距離( m) 3 當(dāng)達(dá)不到以上安全距離的要求時(shí),必須采取絕緣隔離防護(hù)措 11 施,并應(yīng)懸掛醒目的安全標(biāo)志。如:設(shè)置一組隔離開關(guān),并拉開該組隔離開關(guān), 這是杜絕自備電源向電網(wǎng)反送電的重要技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)。 4 設(shè)置了雙電源自動切換裝置的,在工作電源、備用電源都不具備運(yùn)行條件時(shí),要保證任何一路電源開關(guān)不會自動合閘,但任何一路電源具備運(yùn)行條件后,也只 有通過人員操作才能投入運(yùn)行,以防設(shè)備 12 突然加壓對在負(fù)荷回路進(jìn)行其他工作人身的威脅。 7 要對有自備電源和備用電源的用戶進(jìn)行安全檢查,認(rèn)真清理自備電源的使用情況,認(rèn)真審查用戶自備電源是否按照規(guī)定履行了申請、驗(yàn)收程序,是否采取了必須的機(jī)械閉鎖防止反送電措施,操作規(guī)章制度是否完備, 用戶值班員是否執(zhí)證上崗,確保用戶值班員工的上崗資質(zhì)和能力等。需要停電的工作,特別要斷開有可能倒送 (返回 )低壓電源的斷路器及隔離開關(guān),懸掛 “ 線路有人工作,禁止合閘 ”的標(biāo)示牌,對有可能送電到停電線路的分支線必須掛 短路接地線,在工作地點(diǎn)兩側(cè)必須掛短路接地線,從而切實(shí)防止發(fā)生返送電造成的人身觸電事故的發(fā)生。 電氣作業(yè)屬于特種作業(yè)。淡藍(lán)色芯線用用 N 線,綠黃相間雙色芯線用作 PE 線 ,嚴(yán)禁混用。 、開關(guān)箱檢修提出了安全要求。 。考核合格人員由國家和相關(guān)行政主管部門頒發(fā)全國通用的特種作業(yè)操作證,并定期進(jìn)行年度復(fù)審。 工程施工前應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)卣筠k理臨時(shí)施工排水手續(xù),采取有效的臨時(shí)排水措施;當(dāng)排水造成不良影響時(shí),應(yīng)采取有效的補(bǔ)救措施。 綜合管理 施工現(xiàn)場的各種物料的堆放,磚、砌塊等塊材應(yīng)壘放成垛,砂、石等散料應(yīng)設(shè)圍擋聚放成堆,鋼筋、構(gòu)件等應(yīng)用方材墊起堆放整齊,大型工具應(yīng)一頭見齊,水泥和其他易飛揚(yáng)的細(xì)顆粒建筑材料應(yīng)密閉存放或采取覆蓋等措施。酒精對人體有不良的作用,嚴(yán)禁酒后駕駛和作業(yè)。 。 。 液壓破碎錘 本節(jié)對液壓破碎錘安全操作提出了要求。 鏟運(yùn)機(jī) 本節(jié)對鏟運(yùn)機(jī)安全操作提出了要求。 混凝土泵車 本節(jié)對混凝土泵車安全操作提出了要求。對于地下管線施工中遇到的起重吊裝管道、施工臨時(shí)用電、沖拔井點(diǎn)管、打拔鋼板樁、溝槽開挖與支護(hù)則應(yīng)按本規(guī)程相應(yīng)章節(jié)和國家有關(guān)規(guī)范執(zhí)行。 、排水措施,避免地表水滲入基坑周圍土體和流入坑內(nèi)。 一方面迅速向有關(guān)管線單位反映,組織搶險(xiǎn);另一方面立即報(bào)告上級主管部門,保護(hù)事故現(xiàn)場,防止事故擴(kuò)大,組織人力、物力、財(cái)力,配合公用管線單位全力搶險(xiǎn),減少損失。 路堤施工 在泥沼、淤泥地帶填筑路堤清淤時(shí),深度在 2m 以內(nèi)可用推土機(jī)、挖掘機(jī)或人工直接清除至路基范圍以外堆放 ; 深度超過 2m 時(shí),要由端部向中央,分層挖除,并修筑臨時(shí)運(yùn)輸便道,由汽車運(yùn)載出坑。 在路基邊緣部位,由于大粒徑填料較易集中,不易平整和壓實(shí),因此應(yīng)加強(qiáng)人工對路基邊緣部位進(jìn)行整平,同時(shí)進(jìn)行邊坡砌 筑高度應(yīng)與填筑路堤高度一致,防止填料滾出或撞擊邊坡倒塌 。 遇有影響施工安全的惡劣氣候(如暴雨、臺風(fēng))時(shí),禁止進(jìn)行高邊坡作業(yè),施工人員應(yīng)撤離至安全地帶。 。邊坡監(jiān)測的主要作用有 : 確保 施工 安全。 輕拌輕翻 ,采取防揚(yáng)塵措施 減少揚(yáng)塵。 水泥混凝土面層施工 “一機(jī)、一閘、一箱、一漏電保護(hù)” 是指每臺機(jī)械設(shè)備必須有單獨(dú)的開關(guān)箱,開關(guān)箱應(yīng)安裝閘刀開關(guān)(隔離開關(guān))和漏電保護(hù)器,一個(gè)開關(guān)只能管一臺機(jī)械設(shè)備,一閘多機(jī)易出現(xiàn)誤操作而發(fā)生事故。 25 9 附屬設(shè)施 施工 井下 作業(yè)前應(yīng)有審批報(bào)告。在 支頂危石或嵌補(bǔ)坡面時(shí),安全保護(hù)措施 主要為作業(yè)人員的人身安全 。 26 10 季節(jié)性施工 雨 期施工 暴雨和臺風(fēng)前后,要檢查工地臨時(shí)設(shè)施、腳手架、機(jī)電設(shè)備、臨時(shí)線路,發(fā)現(xiàn)傾斜、變形、下沉、漏雨、漏電等現(xiàn)象,應(yīng)及時(shí)修理加固,有嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)的,立即排除。 27 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised 28 history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2020 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2020, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an 29 important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。 two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the 30 authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue。s eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, anization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the code and rule modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) code code adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in bination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of selfdiscipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 mon requirements. One is closely linked to the selfdiscipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization 35 amendment cases . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the prehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. T