【正文】 I do. No, I don?t. ? 9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn?t. ? 10)Does he jump high? Yes. Does he jump higher than… ? 注意： 描述個(gè)人的喜好時(shí)：名詞和動(dòng)詞 ing 形式作賓語； 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化。 ? 和表示公共標(biāo)志的短語整合教學(xué) ? Show me your stamps, please. ? Let?s go to school./ Let Helen do it. ? Don?t open the window. It?s cold outside. ? Don?t let Helen do it. Let Helen not do it. ? 2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表示能力和可能，必須應(yīng)該做的事。 ? 不是兩者所共有的，兩者都 + “ ?s ”, ? Jim?s and Tom?s 。FUN WITH ENGLISH 小學(xué)六年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)歸類 紹興市魯迅小學(xué)教育集團(tuán) 呂 旦 字母 (1) 字母：（大小寫）辨認(rèn)、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz. (2)元音字母： A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 字母音素表： Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Ii Yy Oo Uu Qq Ww Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Rr (3)書寫容易錯(cuò)誤的字母： E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y. (4)字母代表的專有名詞： BBC, NBA, UN, UK， ABC， USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。 ? 動(dòng)詞 ing的變化規(guī)律： ? 1） 直接加 ing ， 如 ： openopening, cleancleaning, meetmeeting, singsinging, studystudying, … ? 2）去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的 e ，如： taketaking, closeclosing, eing, drivedriving, havehaving, useusing, writewriting, … ? 3）重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sitsitting, putputting, beginbeginning , getgetting, swimswimming, runrunning, cutcutting, stopstopping, jogjogging… ? 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律 (與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律類似 )： ? 1） 直接加 s， 如： cookcooks, ees, closecloses,… ? 2)以 o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾 +es , 如 : teachteaches, gogoes, dodoes, catchcatches, washwashes, brushbrushes, missmisses, … ? 3）輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾，把 y改為 i ， +es， 如： flyflies, worryworries, carrycarries, … ? 4）特殊： havehas, … ? 1家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好：與你的關(guān)系 ? words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend,grandparents ? 相關(guān)句型 : ? 1) Is he/she Tom?s cousin? Yes, he/she , he/she isn?t. ? 2) Who?s he/she? He?s/She?s my friend. ? 3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? ? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me. ? 注意： ? 名詞單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律 : ? 1）直接加 s， 如： boyboys, termterms, ? 2) 以 o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾 +es , 如 : boxboxes, classclasses, glassglasses, watchwatches, dressdresses, faxfaxes, matchmatches, mangomangoes ? 3） 輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾，把 y改為 i ， +es， 如： librarylibraries, storystories, strawberrystrawberries, ? 4） 以 f或 fe結(jié)尾，把 f或 fe，改為 v+es: leafleaves, knifeknives, wifewives, shelfshelves, … ? 5） 特殊 : manmen, policemanpolicemen, womanwomen, childchildren, toothteeth, footfeet, ? 6) 不變 : people, fish, sheep, … ? 名詞所有格，表明是“誰的” 如： my cousin?s , his parents? ? 它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 單數(shù)名詞后 +“ ?s”， Mike?s mother. ? 復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只 +“ ?”， Teachers? Day教師節(jié) . ? 若是兩人共有時(shí)，只在后者 + “?s ”, ? Jim and Tom?s 。 ? 1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(can?t) play the piano. ? 2)Can he/she ski? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can?t. ? 3) What can you/ he/she/ they do? I/ He/She/They can make model planes. ? 4)It?s can /can?t go home. ? 5)Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can?t. ? 6)May I visit the museum this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly. ? 7)May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do. ? 8)Can I watch TV? No, you must do your homework. ? 9) We should be quiet in the library. ? 10)I/He/She/We/You/ They shouldn?t eat or drink in class. ? 注意 : 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 , can ,may, must, should +do (動(dòng)詞原形 ). ? 表示病痛、疾病類詞語： toothache, earache, backache, stomachache, headache, cough, fever, cold ? 相關(guān)句型： ? What?s the matter/wrong with you? ? I?ve got a cold…. ? Do you take medicine? ? You mustn?t go to school. ? You should stay in bed. ? You should have a lot of rest and drink more water ? You?ll get better soon.