【正文】 and March 1966 through their use of this technique. Expenditure on research in 1965 196 6 amounted to 163。s record of reliability for the year ending March 1966 was figures from the National Fault Reporting scheme indicate that the overall average continuity of supply was %.The predominating causes of interruptions were such hazards as gales,lightning,heavy snowfalls and accidental damage caused. For example,by mechanical equipment and workmen39。 R Year as ambitious and original as would be a great pity if the opportunity were not taken to reexamine the techniques now in use in the light of the technological changes which have taken place in recent years . Even the most conscientious worker can only maintain a high standard of product quality when supported by plant and equipment capable of consistently meeting these standards.influence on product Q amp。 R with better lightingAs mentioned previously,the contribution made by good lighting to the quality of a product is not always appreciated. In the manufacture of ornamental tiles,flaws such as deformation, chips cracks etc are inevitable however carefully the process is detecting these faults in tiles at an early stage further expensive and wasteful processing is avoided and the final product quality is improved. The result so f an investigation by one wellknown pany revealed that 20% of the faulty tiles escaped detection during manufacture, even the at the final inspection stage only 2163。s production potential. Metallurgically it is more flexible than the cupolas it replaces and is producing a superior analysis resulting in less scrap .It is worthy of note that as a result of tests, carried out in cooperation between the pany and engineers of the North Western Electricity Board, the Electricity Board were able to remend a satisfactory method of working which would take advantage of the industrial tariff structure and reduce the pany39。 s finish rightly or wrongly, is often taken as a standard of the quality of the product as a whole. Even when it does not contribute markedly to the reliability or function of the product it must be right for the customer. Electrical processes can contribute in many ways to improving finish and is a field of application in which many technological changes have taken place in recent years. The finish on hand tools is by no means an insignificant factor in their sales appeal. It also needs to be durable to survive the rough usage to which the tool will be exposed . One major hand tool manufacturer sought to increase his productivity while maintaining at least the same level of quality he was obtaining with his existing methods. Dipping and spraying methods were considered but the former suffered from paint runs on the lettering cast into the handles and the latter required too high a labor force.The solution was finally found to be an electrophoretic painting process. This is an electric painting process operating on similar principles to electroplating .The five principle advantages found with this metho d are :1. Good control of film thickness。5. Freedom fro m solvent washing in box sections .Although this new painting method gives an attractive finish befitting a quality engineer39。s Q amp。36,000 in the first three years of operation of a furnace of this kind. A striking example of how quality and reliability pays.ResearchResearch is sponsored and undertaken by the electricity supply industry on any subject considered to be of sufficient importance to the efficient infantilization electrical power in industry . Research activities of this nature have been further extended by the setting up of the Electricity Council Research Centre at Capenhurst in Cheshire. Problem s affectin g both the distribution and the utilization of electrical energy will be considered at this centra.Such is a very brief outline of the services available to industry .It would be impossible in this short Paper to touch on all o f the many and varied fields of activity which will necessarily e unde r scrutiny during a Q amp。電是一種用途廣泛的能源，因此發(fā)現(xiàn)廣泛使用,以至于它的角色在現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)方法并不總是得到充分的賞識(shí)。 電力供應(yīng)行業(yè)的主要任務(wù)是保障電力供應(yīng)的可靠性以及為其客戶提供一個(gè)高效產(chǎn)生、輸電與配電系統(tǒng)。引起中斷的主要原因是干擾大風(fēng),閃電，嚴(yán)重降雪和意外損壞造成的，比如生產(chǎn)設(shè)備和人為因素。展維護(hù)高壓架空線路不中斷的供給的一種手段就是帶電工作，現(xiàn)在這一日常程序這在電力供應(yīng)緊張區(qū)域按計(jì)劃實(shí)行。研究支出達(dá)943萬(wàn)英鎊1965年到1966年，并且可能達(dá)到1180萬(wàn)英鎊在1966年到1967年期間。質(zhì)量控制已不再是簡(jiǎn)單的定義，而是有一個(gè)內(nèi)在檢查整個(gè)生產(chǎn)的一個(gè)過(guò)程。即使是最負(fù)責(zé)任的員工也只能靠好的廠房和設(shè)備維持穩(wěn)定且高的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。其中的一些程序常被認(rèn)為是一種間接工序在不自覺(jué)的組成重要部分對(duì)于正在加工的一種高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品來(lái)說(shuō)。 安全性和可靠性的問(wèn)題追溯到生產(chǎn)廠房是不必要的，最好的解決方法是用現(xiàn)代設(shè)備替換舊設(shè)備。裝飾磚的生產(chǎn)、缺陷作為變形、碎面、裂縫等。一家知名公司透露這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果使20%的問(wèn)題瓷磚通過(guò)質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)而且最終只有2%的產(chǎn)品被退回。當(dāng)然光的質(zhì)量也改變了，所以通過(guò)檢測(cè)只有4%的瓷磚不合格。能夠清晰地看到。因?yàn)檫@樣就更容易形成一個(gè)高效率的生產(chǎn)單元。交替燒制過(guò)程被切凸輪自動(dòng)控制，它決定了上升的速度，并在十道十一個(gè)小時(shí)間將窯內(nèi)溫度上升達(dá)1050攝氏度，接下來(lái)七個(gè)小時(shí)是用來(lái)冷卻。這些方法據(jù)稱，允許靈活性操作和準(zhǔn)確的質(zhì)量控制，同時(shí)同時(shí)提供節(jié)省占地面積、勞動(dòng)力成本和降低廢品率。此外，感應(yīng)加熱器的溫度控制更加靈活精確。一個(gè)更深一步的問(wèn)題是由一個(gè)空氣空間要求干燥的安裝。這已經(jīng)被證明了。值得注意的是，作為一個(gè)的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，執(zhí)行在與公司之間的合作工程師的北西方電力董事會(huì)電力董事會(huì)能推薦一個(gè)滿意的工作方式,將調(diào)整關(guān)稅結(jié)構(gòu)、降低公司的成本。該系統(tǒng)是數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)的艾略特自動(dòng)化有限公司設(shè)計(jì)在由公司的工程師對(duì)關(guān)于馬口鐵的諸多問(wèn)題調(diào)查后。 此外，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的報(bào)表一個(gè)顯示生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)鍍錫板缺陷的總量，和各種缺陷的位置。工具的光潔度在銷售訴訟中絕不是一個(gè)無(wú)足輕重的要素。 解決辦法是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)電泳涂裝工藝。(3)使噴槍與底材自由接觸。以前整理過(guò)程要求的九個(gè)操作員，現(xiàn)在只要一個(gè)女裝貨員和另一個(gè)女卸貨員。 在電能質(zhì)量和可靠性如此重要的年代如何維護(hù)和改善電能質(zhì)量和可靠性在目前工作方法中將被重點(diǎn)考慮，如何增加產(chǎn)量也是許多公司將面臨的問(wèn)題。這些人將需要信息和建議對(duì)這些事項(xiàng)，當(dāng)他們超出自己專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)時(shí)。一個(gè)工業(yè)化國(guó)家財(cái)富的積累可以通過(guò)能源的拓展使用，尤其是電能的擴(kuò)大使用來(lái)衡量。咨詢部在不斷的擴(kuò)大，并且以多種顯而易見(jiàn)的方式來(lái)滿足各種電力方面的要求。個(gè)人聯(lián)系另外，關(guān)于某些具體問(wèn)題的建議和信息，例如加熱，照明，動(dòng)力和許多其他的電能的工業(yè)應(yīng)用方面的知識(shí)均可在地區(qū)電力局工程師那里免費(fèi)獲得。電加工產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提高經(jīng)常被人們提到，即使質(zhì)量不是他們的主要目標(biāo)，即使最初電加工設(shè)備是由于其他原因被引進(jìn)的。比如，讓一個(gè)小的手操作工具可以切斷含聚苯乙烯的東西，這包括一個(gè)抓手，一個(gè)可以適用于各種形狀和大小的有高強(qiáng)鋼絲和低電壓互感器產(chǎn)生的U字形加熱元件。為了確保這些高壓鍋爐殼在服務(wù)上得可靠性，必須有一個(gè)精準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)的加熱和冷卻周期來(lái)緩解壓力。研究供電行業(yè)贊助和承擔(dān)任何對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生極大重要性的有效的電能應(yīng)用的研究。不可能在這篇簡(jiǎn)短的文章中觸及到所有的多種多樣領(lǐng)域的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@些問(wèn)答活動(dòng)必然受到嚴(yán)格的審查。處于對(duì)同事的公平，我應(yīng)該指出雖然各種生產(chǎn)問(wèn)題形成了我們活動(dòng)的重要組成部分，許多其他地區(qū)也正在進(jìn)行研究。這是由于在自動(dòng)化時(shí)代下，速度和機(jī)器當(dāng)家做主。這也許是斗志問(wèn)題，記住許多享受在一家工廠工作的人，都把工作看作是身體和精神