【正文】 ich place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning. A. that 。 should leave 9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There。 whether 10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 11. Is _____he said really true? A. that B. what C. why D. whether meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where 13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for 14. ???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. who D. If will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. That C. Who D. How the inventions have in mon is ____they have succeeded. A. What。 what 18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That 19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped 20. ____caused the accident is still a plete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where Keys: 1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA 第二章 “ It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解 It 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英語語法的重點、難點，又是近幾年高考的熱點，因此應給予充分的重視，現(xiàn)將 it 用法歸納如下： 一、 It 用作實詞 表達以下概念 :指代前文提到的事物，前文中的 this, that；替代前文中的內(nèi)容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象?? 二、 It 用作形式主語 替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞，而把真正作主語的從句、動 詞不定式、動名詞置于句尾。s (well)worth doing… It39。s no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It 替代作主語的從句常見句型 (1) It is + noun +從句 例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. (2) It is adj. +clause It39。s of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.) (3) It verb sb. + clause= It is ving + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that… 例 It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.) (4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do (verb = appear, seem, e about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out) 例 It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.) (5) It is ved that…=sb/sth is to do (verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know） 例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.) (6) It is ved that … (should)… (verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, remend 例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question. 三、 It 作主語的句型 1. It takes sb. ? to do? (=sb takes? to do? )某人用多長時間做某事 例 It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.) 2. It39。s the xth time (that) ? have ved?第幾次做某事了 例 It39。ll do the task on your own. 2. verb+it+adj./noun (one39。t bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out. 6. It 用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞后面，尤其是表示好惡的動詞后， enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don39。當被強調(diào)部分是人時也可以用 who。clock when he came here yesterday.(定語從句 ) 六、 It 常用的固定搭配 1. make it (1).在口 語當中相當于 succeed,表示：成功、做到、說定、趕上、及時到達 例 It39。t been for?用來引導虛擬語氣，相當于 without, or but for, 表示“如果不是??，要不是??” 例 If it weren39。s all. That39。s it. 6. catch it 在口語中，相當于 be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做錯事而挨罵，受責備，受批評，受懲罰” 例 We39。ll catch it! (You39。t hurry. 用來勸告別人，表示“不要慌，別擔心，存住氣” 例 Take it easy! He will do it well. 18. Take it from ，相當于 believe me what I “請相信我的話，我敢擔保” 例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time. 19. For what it is worth?在口語中，相當于 although I39。t hesitate about it! It39。s decided by sb. 表示“由??決定，由??負責，取決于??” 例 — Shall we go out for dinner? —It39。t quite _____ as planed. (2020 浙江卷 ) A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. e up 19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It39。現(xiàn)就英語中的種種省略現(xiàn)象分析如下： 一、并列復合句中的省略 在并列句中后邊的分句可以省略與前邊分句中相同的成分。 d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1959 年，傅彪出生于 1963 年。如： a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now bees a famous singer .龐龍曾經(jīng)是個工 人，現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。 d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President Gee W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the SixParty ，感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。 注意： 1) 當從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時，間或也有這樣的省略 ,如： Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the 當心。d better not refer to the ，你最好不要查字典。 2）在口語和非正式用語中，關(guān)系副詞 when ,where , 和 why 經(jīng)常用 that 來代替，甚至還可省略。如： I don39。s exchange rate is necessary. 我認為人民幣兌換率的改革是必要的。 b) He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)他想搬遷到國外但他的父母想知道為什么。如： (It is a ) Pity that I didn’ t go to Mary39。 三、簡單句中的省略 1．省略主語 1）祈使句中的主語通常被省略 如： (You) Open the door, please. 請開一下門。 d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽煙嗎 ？ 3．省略賓語 如： — Do you know Mr. Li ? 你認識李先生嗎？ — I