【正文】 教高功培訓(xùn)班符咒課程上 .ppt XX 集團(tuán)公司各崗位績(jī)效考核指標(biāo)表范例 amp。例如： I don’ t think this dress fits you well. 我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你 穿。 (2) 定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 that B. It。 It 作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型： 1. 代作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式，其句型為 (1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 此處 adj. 通常為描述事件的形容詞： easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, wellmannered, illmannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous… 例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. (2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此處 adj. 通常為描述人的形容詞： kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. 例 It39。s surprising that? (should)???竟然?? It39。s the third time that he has failed the driving test. 5. It is/has been? since ? continuous ved(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ) 某動(dòng)作已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不發(fā)生了 例 It39。t mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 賓語(yǔ)從句緊跟 it 之后 例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can39。s hard to make it to the top in show business. (2).在口語(yǔ)中相當(dāng)于 fix the date for,表示“約定好時(shí)間” 例 — Shall we meet next week? —OK. We just make it next Saturday. 2. as it is (1).相當(dāng)于 in fact, in reality 表示“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際情況是??” 例 We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won39。s so much. 表示“至此為止，沒(méi)有別的了” 例 You can have one more sweet, and that39。ll be punished.) 14. As it happened, ? 在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于 it39。s worth it. 21. Believe it or “信不信由你” 例 Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday. 22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放棄 例 That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it. 23. It all depends/that all depends 在 口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于 it hasn39。s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 20. It was ____ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn39。 二、主從復(fù)合句中的省略 1．狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略 一般說(shuō)來(lái)省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語(yǔ)從句中：由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；由 whether ,if , unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；由 as ,than 等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句；由as, as if , as though 等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多。 2．定語(yǔ)從句中的省略 1） 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞 that ,which , whom 可以省略；如： Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?這就是他在會(huì)上解釋他工作中粗心的原因嗎？（ 2020 上海春季） 而在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞 which , whom 不可以省略。t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at 。 4．在與 suggest ,request ,order ,advise 等詞相關(guān)的名詞性從句中，須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式“ should +動(dòng)詞原形”， should 可以省略。 2) 其它省略主語(yǔ)多限于現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法 如： a) (I) Thank you for your help 謝謝你的幫助。如： — Why were you absent from school last Friday ?— (I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill. — 上周五你為什么沒(méi)有上學(xué)？ — 因?yàn)槲覌寢尣×?。如? a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming will e to our city but I don’ t know when (he will e to our city).我知道 NBA明星要到我們城市來(lái)但我不知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。 c) Could you tell us the reason (why/that)he was so unhappy ? 你能告訴我們他為什么如此不高興嗎？ 3）當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的 the way 時(shí) ，從句不能用 how 來(lái)引導(dǎo) ，應(yīng)該用 that 或 in which ，或?qū)⑺鼈內(nèi)渴÷?。如? Unless (it is) necessary ,you39。 c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到處看似乎在找什么東西。 c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 湯姆肯定一直在打籃球，瑪麗一直在寫作業(yè)。t finish the job on time? (91) 5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. , that , that , that , then (92) 6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better. (93) 7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. (94) 8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (95) 9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty. (97) 10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full. (98) 11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you e from or what you are. (2020) like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2020) A. this B. that C. it D. one 13. —Do you like ___ here? — Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(全國(guó)卷 ) A. this B. These C. That D. it 14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全國(guó)卷 ) A. it B. One C. Himself D. another 15. The foreign Minister said, _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.(2020北京 ) A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2020 北京 ) A. It B. As C. That D. What 17. — How often do you eat out?(2020, 天津 ) — ________, but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn39。s worth. 20. Worth it 在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于 useful, 表示“有好處，值得做” 例 Don39。t give up!)相當(dāng)于 go on,表示“繼續(xù)做，不放棄” 例 My teacher asked me to keep at it. 11. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干 , 莽撞 12. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.) 13. Now you39。s it (1). 相當(dāng)于 That39。clock that he came here yesterday.( 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ) It was 7 o39。ll make it worth your while telling me about his secret. 3. verb+it+ important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that … (should)… ver