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。例如: The airplane is due to depart in ten minutes. (4) be on the point/verge of +v – ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)即將發(fā)生的某種事態(tài)。 考點(diǎn) 一:表感情色彩,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 考點(diǎn)二:表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排在最近要進(jìn)行的事情。 We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered. 校長(zhǎng)進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我們正在討論此事。 I’ ll be going shopping this time tomorrow. 明天這會(huì)兒我會(huì)在逛商店。例如: No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 考點(diǎn)二:動(dòng)詞 expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的希望、預(yù)期、意圖或愿望等沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。(考查重點(diǎn)) The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school. 10) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如: By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours. 2. 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)也是專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。如: appear, belong to, die, escape, fall, happen, last, succeed, occur, take place, consist of。例如: 1) So far no correct conclusion has been arrived at. 目前還有得出正確的結(jié)論 2) All the rubbish should be got rid of. 所有的垃圾應(yīng)該把它們清除掉。例如: get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(離婚) get engaged(訂婚) get confused(迷惑不解) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗臉) get married(結(jié)婚) 5) 雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ( 1) 能帶 兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),一次只能由一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)被保留下來(lái)。 7) 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)有被動(dòng)的意思 (專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)重要考點(diǎn)) 例 1: The book is selling remarkably 例 2: The song sounds very beautiful. 這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。 It is expected … (據(jù)期望,應(yīng)該) It is estimated…. ( 據(jù)估計(jì) ), It was said…, It was believed … It was thought …( 以前人們認(rèn)為... )。 (三)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 所謂非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是指不能作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,也不受主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的限制,但具有動(dòng)詞的某些特征。 不定式 時(shí)態(tài) \語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 動(dòng)名詞 時(shí)態(tài) \語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 分詞 時(shí)態(tài) \語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done / done 否定形式: not +不定式, not + 動(dòng)名詞, not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 1. 關(guān)于動(dòng)詞不定式的考點(diǎn)如下: 考點(diǎn)一:直接接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。 My parents have consented to buy me a new electronic dictionary. 我父母同意給我買(mǎi)個(gè)新的電子詞典了。 考點(diǎn)二:在以下情況下常使用不帶 (或省略 )to的動(dòng)詞不定式: 1) 感官動(dòng)詞后面: feel, listen, hear , see, watch, observe I saw a man enter the shop. 試比較: I saw him singing when I passed by. 2) 個(gè)別表示使役意義的動(dòng)詞,如: have, let, make 上述 感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí).其后的不定式一般需帶 to,如: The boy was made to go to bed early. 3) 一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: had better, would rather do A than do B(寧可 … 而不愿 … ) , may as well(最好), can not( help) but(不得不 … )等句型,后接省 to 不定式。如: The enemy soldiers had no choice but to surrender. 敵軍沒(méi)有選擇只好投降。例如: I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他 —個(gè)人干這活是不可能的。 acknowledge承認(rèn), cease 停止, mention說(shuō)到, admit承認(rèn), tolerate忍受, dislike不喜歡,advocate提倡, plete完成, appreciate感激, confess坦白, endure忍受, avoid避免, enjoy喜愛(ài), bear忍受, envy嫉妒, delay延遲, escape逃跑, can’ t stand受不了, deny否認(rèn), excuse借口, consider 考慮, fancy 幻想, favor 偏愛(ài), mind 介意, miss 錯(cuò)過(guò), resent 怨恨, finish完成, pardon原諒, resist抵抗, five原諒, permit允許, imagine設(shè)想 , postpone延遲,risk冒險(xiǎn), practise實(shí)踐, suggest建議, hate討厭, prevent阻止, quit放棄, recall回想 I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. 我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。 The boy admitted stealing the book. 這個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)偷了這本書(shū)。 It is good playing chess after supper.晚飯后弈棋挺好。 考點(diǎn)三:在 need, require, want, worth (形容詞 )等詞后面接動(dòng)名詞形式表示被動(dòng)的意思,即用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 The book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得一讀。 get down to one’s work 靜下心來(lái)工作 考點(diǎn)五:下列動(dòng)詞既可接不定式,也可接動(dòng)名詞,但表示的意義不同。 (已講過(guò) ) I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我很遺憾要告訴你,你這次測(cè)試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。 Jumping from job to job means losing some benefit. 跳槽意味著要損失利益。(試比較: He rushed into the house which was burning.) The child standing over there is my brother.站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。在表 示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式時(shí),通常可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。 (表原因 ) Knowing all this, th