【正文】 我能通過那次考試，他就給我買臺(tái)電腦。 考點(diǎn)三：幾種替代形式： (1) be to +v表示計(jì)劃安排要做的事，具有 ―必要 ‖的強(qiáng)制性意義。與頻率副詞，如 always， constantly， continually， again等連用表示說話人的某種情感色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。 I am leaving for Hong Kong when my father came back。例如： I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I was too busy. 9) 將來完成時(shí) 將來完成時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻將完成或在另一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成 的動(dòng)作。語態(tài)也是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4) ―get + ed分詞 ‖的被動(dòng)語態(tài) ―get + ed分詞 ‖結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，而非動(dòng)作本身，常用來表示突發(fā)性的、出乎意料的偶然事件。 能這樣用的動(dòng)詞還有 read（讀起來）， clean（擦起來）， wash（洗起來）， write（寫起來）。它不僅可以接賓語，而且還有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。 * 注意不定式的完成與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)用法： He pretended to be waiting for someone. 他假裝著正等人。 On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV. What I have to do is take a rest. 考點(diǎn)三：有些動(dòng)詞后一般跟帶 ―疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 ‖作賓語，如： consider, discuss, explain , know, show, teach, understand, wonder, ask, find out等。 Forbid smoking. 禁止吸煙。 It is a waste of time trying to explain．設(shè)法解釋是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 考點(diǎn)四：下列短語中 to 為介詞，后面只能接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。 You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。 The room facing south is our classroom．朝南的房間是我們的教室。 (表?xiàng)l件、時(shí)間 ) Influenced by his ideas, she joined the revolution too. (=because she was influenced by his ideas, ...) 由于受他思想的影響，她也參加了 革命。 He rushed into the burning house．他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子。 I don’ t regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔給她講過我的想法。 This problem requires studying with great care．這個(gè)問題需要仔細(xì)研究。 There is no point ( use, sense, good等名詞 ) + doing sth. It’ s no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔沒有用。 2. 關(guān)于動(dòng)名詞的考點(diǎn)如下： 考點(diǎn)一：直接接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞。 4) 主語從句及介詞 but, except, besides+to do(do)，如從句里或介詞前有動(dòng)詞 do，后面應(yīng)接不帶 to的不定式；如無 do，則接 to不定式，即帶 do不帶 to，帶 to不帶 do。 I hesitate to spend so much money on the clothes. 我對要花那么多錢買衣服猶豫不決。 It is estimated that nearly 20 persons were killed in this accident. 據(jù)估計(jì)有 20人在此次事故中喪生。 （ 2） The novel was written by Dickens.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 這本小說是 Dickens寫得。 2) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)形式 時(shí)間 一般時(shí) 進(jìn)行時(shí) 完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 過去 was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked 將來 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked 過去將來 should be asked should have been asked would be asked would have been asked 3) 短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 短語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，通常被看作是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如： It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. （傾盆大雨已下了一個(gè)多星期，造成了許多地區(qū)塌方） （ 3）將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前開始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)刻。 He has gone to Beijing. /He has been to Beijing. 考點(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去，常用 for 和 sine表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或 so far, this week (month, year) 等表示包括現(xiàn)在 Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. (2) no sooner +過去完成時(shí) + than +一般過去時(shí)（一 … 就 … ）。例如： They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. 5) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生后，另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或表示過去反復(fù)的習(xí)慣，常與 always， continually， constantly等動(dòng)詞連用，也可以表過去情感色彩。我們正在上英語課。 Follow my advice。 考點(diǎn)一： used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在已不再存在的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣 I used to do my homework in the library. 我過去通常在圖書館做家庭作業(yè)。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2) 一般過去時(shí) 表在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生且完成的動(dòng)作，或過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。 一般時(shí)態(tài) 1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有時(shí)限的持久存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和副詞 usually， often， always sometimes， occasionally， every year, every week 等連用。 Every man and every woman working here is getting along well with me. No difficulty and no hardship has discouraged him. 考點(diǎn)八：用 half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots o