【正文】 than we will benefit. The world39。文章第一段綜述了“熱帶雨林是地球上最古老、最具多態(tài)性的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。本題考查熱帶雨林的全年天氣情況?？焖贋g覽各小標(biāo)題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，文中并沒有專門談到熱帶雨林在各大洲的分布情況。不難找出在第五段倒數(shù)第二句出現(xiàn)了“ canopy”這個詞，閱讀此句會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個很重要的詞“ thinner”。 5． some older trees “ tree seedlings”可以定位到文中小標(biāo)題“ The Forest for the Trees”，此部分第一段第三句與此題一致，可以直接得出答案。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在文中找到小標(biāo)題“ Stranglers and Buttresses”下面的內(nèi)容，此部分的第一段結(jié)尾處解釋了“ Stranglers”的摧毀作用與原因，尤其注意“ that the host tree dies”。從倒數(shù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“ Destroying the rainforests is parable to destroying an unknown plawe have no idea what we’ re losing． 可以找到答案。從題目類型看，快速閱讀題的 4道正誤判斷題，一般由主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題和推論題構(gòu)成。另外 6道短句填空題，則是具體針對某一部分內(nèi)容出題，相對集中在某個小標(biāo)題下面的幾個段落。所以做推論題時特別要小心判斷 NG的情況。在做短句填空的時候，一定要注意填數(shù)字的題目別忘了帶上單位，比如“￥， $， mile， F， C， km／ h”等。就算自己的知識儲備相當(dāng)全面，但是原文中沒有提及，也只能回答 NG，而不是 N。在回答細(xì)節(jié)題目的時候，往往不注意這些修飾性的小詞，導(dǎo)致判斷失誤。因?yàn)檫@兩類題目需要考生在原文基礎(chǔ)上適度地思考推理，才能得出正確答案。如果我們短期記 憶不夠好，閱讀完了又忘了題目，再去看題定位，速度沒有了，準(zhǔn)確度更是談不上了。這些錯誤方法都會影響我們的閱讀速度。從樣題看，主要還是考察考生的兩大能力，即抓住主題和定位原文。而各類題目大都有自己的慣用句式。實(shí)際上，要做好傳統(tǒng)閱讀題，還是需要將查讀、略讀和細(xì)讀結(jié)合在一起。在看完兩段話之后，可以先回答后面的主旨題。 d. 略讀文章。該部分測試重點(diǎn)在于把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，主要考察考生對諸如連貫性、一致性、邏輯聯(lián)系等語篇、語段整體特征的把握以及單詞在實(shí)際語境中 的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上了解文章的宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)，理解掌握具體的單詞。從這一點(diǎn)看，篇章詞匯理解題與快速閱讀的目的是一致的，即強(qiáng)調(diào)考生對閱讀篇章的整體理解。 如以下練習(xí)： Nature has a perfect system for recycling water． Water is used again and again． It falls as rain． Then it goes to one of three places． It might seep___1__through the soil as it soaks through into the natural reservoirs underground． It might____2___into the air by evaporating quickly． It might run off into streams to rivers and to the oceans． There is a problem with this recycling system． It is a balance that can be easily upset by people． Nature’s__3__system can work well only if people work with the systemnot against it． Some ways that people interfere with nature are___4___to understand． Dirty sewage water from homes and factories must not___5___with drinking water． People would get____6__from drinking dirty water． There are other ways that people___7___ nature． Some of these ways are not SO easy to understand． For example， a marshy bog may not be good for everything， but it serves an important purpose． The soft， wet soil of a bog allows water to___8___the underground reservoirs． What happens to the balance of nature if the bog is filled in? Many housing development projects have been built where____9___once were ． The____10___of the houses are likely to have problems． They are likely to water， to flood in rainy seasons． Huge storm sewers are built to carry away with the water from wet areas． These huge pipes prevent wet basements in the house of the munity. A) mix I) marshes B) reach J) easy C) disappear K)hinder D) join L) basements E) greatly M) benefit F) slowly N) recycling G） sick O) water H) quality 根據(jù)詞性分類，選項(xiàng)中有 5個名詞、 6個動詞、 2個形容詞和 2個副詞。此句的意思是“水滲透進(jìn)土壤就像是浸透進(jìn)天然的地下水庫”?！巴ㄟ^快速的蒸發(fā)，水??在空中 。根據(jù)上下文可知，本段 的第一句也提到“ recycling system。此空之后的兩句話就證明了此句的觀點(diǎn)：非常容易理解。從文中可知此旬話的意思是“家里和工廠排出的污水不能和引用水混合在一起”。此空也必須根據(jù)第三段的大意做出選擇。 8. B .次空要求填動詞。根據(jù)上下 文可知，“在曾經(jīng)是沼澤地的地方，建了很多住房開發(fā)項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)中只有“ basements”符合文意。這樣可以快速有效的完成此題。還要注意的是，一個詞只能使用一次，所以已經(jīng)選擇過的選項(xiàng)，在填下一空時應(yīng)不予考慮。反義詞主要考核我們對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解、語境的把握 (包括作者的態(tài)度等 )；近義詞主要看我們對詞匯的具體掌握情況 (包括搭配，是否能加不定式、接什么介詞等 )；不同時態(tài)的詞則是考查對全文的整體掌握及對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解 (根據(jù)樣題，此題對考生不做選項(xiàng)改寫要求，所以我們可以根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)對應(yīng)的原則考慮，同時也給自己進(jìn)一步縮小選擇范圍 )。 2)簡答題 大學(xué)英語六級考試要求學(xué)生閱讀一篇長度為 400— 450詞的文章，然后回答文后的 5道簡答題。 簡答題考察的是考生對文章整體的理解以及表達(dá)能力。 以下是試點(diǎn)考試樣卷中的簡答題： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. America is a country that now sits atop the cherished myth that work provides rewards, that working people can support their families. It39。re not important or intelligent enough to deserve more. But lowskilled workers today are better educated than ever before, and they constitute the linchpin (關(guān)鍵 ) of American industry. When politicians crow (得意洋 洋的說 ) that happy days are here again because jobs are on the rise, it39。 instructive to consider he rest of the world. While the bottom 10 percent of American workers earn just 37 percent of our average wage, their counterparts in other industrialized countries earn upwards of 60 percent. And those are countries that provide health care and child care, which eases the economic pinch considerably. Almost 40 years ago, when Lyndon Johnson declared war on poverty, a family with a car and a house in the suburbs felt prosperous. Today that same family may well feel poor, overwhelmed by creditcard debt, a second mortgage and the cost of the stuff that has bee the backbone of American life. When the middle class feels poor, the poor have little chance for change ,or even recognition. Questions: 1. By saying it might as well begin with the words 39。還有第 3 題也是屬于這類。例如第 4 題用了比較級，所以可以根據(jù)語法現(xiàn)象得知此處應(yīng)該填形容詞的比較級。例如第 5 題，文章最后一段第一句和第二句是這樣的： Almost 40 years ago, when Lyndon Johnson declared war on poverty, a family with a car and a house in the suburbs felt prosperous. Today that same family may Well feel poor， overwhelmed by creditcard debt? 這是一個對比句，以前感覺比較富裕，而現(xiàn)在則覺得窮。 (2) 題區(qū)判定 除了主旨題和作者的觀點(diǎn)及態(tài)度題之外，其他的題目都是針對某一個具體的段落、句子或短語和單詞來設(shè)計(jì)的。圈定所要答題的具體細(xì)節(jié)，是撥開迷霧的唯一方法。 (5) 準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思，避免重復(fù)、繁瑣以及畫蛇添足 由于大學(xué)英語六級考試簡答題在字?jǐn)?shù)上的限制 (按以往的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，超過 10個詞是要扣分的 )，考生在回答問題時一定要語言精煉，抓住核心內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。 (7) 合乎語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)規(guī)則 在作答時要使句子合乎語法規(guī)則，注意單詞的拼寫、 開頭字母的大寫以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號