英語(yǔ)句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 s class are girls.（數(shù)詞） 4 To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） 5 Smoking does harm to the health.（動(dòng)名詞） 6 The rich should help the poor.（名詞化的形容 詞） 7 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主語(yǔ)從句） 8 It is necessary to master a foreign language.（ it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式） 03 謂語(yǔ) ?謂語(yǔ) (predicate)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)句子的兩大成分，除少數(shù)句子（如祈使句和感嘆句等）外，一句話必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思才能完整。 ?表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞及表語(yǔ)從句表示。帶有 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(plement of object)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如 make等 +賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)）。 America is a developed country.（分詞） There are thirty women teachers in our school.（名詞） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代詞） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短語(yǔ)） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（動(dòng)名詞） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介詞短語(yǔ)） He is reading a book that he has never read.（定語(yǔ)從句） 08 狀語(yǔ) 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做 狀語(yǔ) (adverbial) 。 如： We students should study hard. Carol , an American teacher, will e to our school. We must face the fact that there are a lot of difficulties and troubles on the way to success. 10 獨(dú)立成分 有時(shí)句子中會(huì)有一些與句子 沒有語(yǔ)法聯(lián)系 的成分，稱為句子獨(dú)立成分（ Independent Elements）。 如 : The story, I think, has never e to the end 情態(tài)詞 ,表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣（多作為修飾全句的狀語(yǔ) :perhaps 也許 , maybe大概 , actually實(shí)際上 , certainly當(dāng)然，等。 ? is not everything. There‘s Mastercard amp。 ? sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that e in contact with it. 內(nèi)心的歡樂不僅溫暖了歡樂者自己的心，也溫暖了所有與之接觸者的心。
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