句子成分（constituent）與句子分類（classification）-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 或謂語動(dòng)詞） predicate、表語 predicative、賓語object、定語 attribute、狀語 adverbial、補(bǔ)足語 plement、同位語 appositive等。謂語的構(gòu)成如下： 簡單謂語 ：由簡單動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。 補(bǔ)語種類：（ 1）主語補(bǔ)語 （ subject plement） （ 2）賓語補(bǔ)語 （ object plement） 1. Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 2. They painted their boat white. 3. He was called Oliver Barret. 4. His father named him Dongming. 5. Phoebe was found alive. 6. Let the fresh air in. 10 定語 (attribute) 定義：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句。如： We students should study hard. We all are students. Carol , an American teacher, will e to our school. 13 一、指出下列句子劃線部分在句子中是什么成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. Tom was elected monitor yesterday. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow. 10. His wish is to bee a scientist. 14 三、句子的分類（兩種分類法） 按句子的用途可分四種： 1）陳述句 （肯定 、否定 ）： He is six years old。 Things change and we change. The future is bri
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